"All the World's a Stage We Pass Through" R. Ayana

Showing posts with label toxic pollution. Show all posts
Showing posts with label toxic pollution. Show all posts

Sunday, 27 March 2011

Coal is a Killer & Carcinogen, So Why Use It?

Coal is a Killer & Carcinogen, So Why Use It?

 

http://www.civilianism.com/futurism/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/COALinchina.jpg

How many people die each year from the use of coal?  At least 24,000 just from the particulate matter, (according to the two doctors quoted below).   That is more than from traffic accidents and murders each year.   What form of life does coal not manage to damage or kill?  Maybe cockroaches, but not many other living things can thrive in dirty polluted air or in the filth left behind when coal is used.  It’s even killing cows and dogs.  And amazingly, they put coal ash in toothpaste.

Elisa Young says she has lost at least six neighbors to cancer in the last ten years.

“I’ve lost neighbors to lung cancer who have never smoked,” she said. “I’ve lost them to brain cancer, breast, throat, colon, multiple myeloma, pre-leukemia. When my son, who’s in his 20s, came home to visit, he said, ‘Mom, is it normal for your mouth to taste like metal?’ We pulled over and he coughed until he got sick.”

Young has no doubt about what she believes is causing all the cancer: coal. For the past 10 years she’s lived in Meigs County, Ohio, the center of the second largest concentration of coal plants in the nation, and has become an environmental activist.

“There isn’t a house on this road that hasn’t been touched by cancer… I had melanoma and I currently have two more precancerous conditions for breast and thyroid cancer, none of which are in my family,” said Young, 47. “My dog died of cancer, my best friend’s dog died of lymphoma. I just gave up a dog because I couldn’t afford to take him into the vet. He was getting lumps on him.”

Each year, coal-burning power plants release nearly 100 million tons of toxic fly ash into wet ponds, rivers and landfills, according to a 2009 report by Earthjustice, an environmental legal advocacy organization. A 2007 risk assessment by the Environmental Protection Agency found that people who live near one of these coal ash waste sites have as high as a 1 in 50 chance of developing cancer, as well as an increased risk of damage to the lungs, kidneys, liver and other organs as a result of exposure to toxic metals. 

Further, says the report, the danger to wildlife and ecosystems is “off the charts.” Linking exposure to specific diseases can be difficult to prove scientifically — it has not been definitely proven that exposure to toxic fly ash caused the sicknesses in Meigs County.

Despite these findings, the Environmental Protection Agency has deemed coal ash a “non-hazardous waste” since 1988, a classification that allows fly ash to be dumped into ponds with no protective liner and re-used as pavement, building materials, fertilizer, potting soil and even toothpaste.

In October of 2009, the EPA finally re-evaluated the dangers of toxic coal ash and proposed new rules to regulate coal waste disposal, but the proposed regulations have been stalled for five months at the White House Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, headed by Cass Sunstein. During their deliberations over the past few months, Sunstein’s staff has met with representatives of the coal and fly ash industries approximately 35 times, but has only met with a handful of citizens personally affected by coal ash. According to a press release issued by Ohio Citizen Action last week, Sunstein has not made any public trips to see the real-life effects of coal ash on some of America’s poorest communities.” . . . 


From another article, the health dangers to people of using coal:*  These are severe risks to peoples’ lives.
“Coal-fired power plants pose a major threat to public health. Yet, Dominion Resources is clearing land to build a new coal plant on the Clinch River. While Dominion suggests the proposed plant as a solution to increasing energy demands, the facility would create a host of new environmental and public health threats. The proposed plant would be a conventional coal-fired power plant, one that would spew out tons of pollutants that lead to asthma, heart attacks and even brain damage.

The daily stream of toxic nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds flowing from the plant would contribute to the formation of ground level ozone. These pollutants are known to contribute to asthma and chronic bronchitis, increased heart rhythm irregularities, chest pain episodes and fatal heart attacks. In addition, the particulates emitted by the facility are linked with low birth weight and preterm births that can lead to other health problems and development delays in the first year of life. And of real concern to parents would be the large volumes of mercury that plant would release into the air and waterways of Virginia.

Power plant pollution continues to be a public health menace. A recent study by Abt Associates has demonstrated that nearly 24,000 people die each year in America because of particulate matter pollution from coal plants. This death toll exceeds the mortality from drunken driving (17,000 a year) and homicides (approximately 18,000 a year). More locally, coal plants in Virginia and those plants west (upwind) of the state contribute to deaths, which include 120 lung cancer deaths, 1,421 heart attacks and approximately 24,000 asthma attacks each year (catf.us).”

*by Bernard Tabatznik and Michael McCally.  Tabatznik is a clinical cardiologist in Monterey. McCally is the executive director for Physicians for Social Responsibility in Washington, D.C.
Mercury contamination is so widespread that one out of every six pregnant women have mercury levels in their blood high enough for levels in the fetus to reach or surpass the EPA’s safety threshold for mercury. … Smokestack emissions from coal-fired power plants are the primary source of mercury pollution …

We know coal is dangerous, polluting and adding to human and animal cancer.  We know it’s causing climate change.  We know it emits not just greenhouse gases, but also mercury, arsenic, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide and other toxins in its ash waste.  Yet its use continues.  This is nothing short of outrageous. How many people die each year from the use of coal?  At least 24,000 just from the particulate matter.  Talk about shoving something down our throats — this is what they have done with coal for over 100 years, and we are dying from it.

There is still NO SUCH THING AS CLEAN COAL and there is no affordable way to make it clean enough to use it in the future, and still have it be cheap enough to use.  Cleaning something that dirty will be very expensive.

The era of coal is over. We know too much to continue to use it.  Let’s bury it once and for all.

Tell your senators and congress people — end the use of coal!

By S. T.


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Wednesday, 10 March 2010

Indian Tribes Dig In to Fight Uranium Mine

Indian Tribes Dig In to Fight Uranium Mine
Wise Elders Tell Miners to Go Jump!

By Subir Bhaumik
BBC correspondent in Meghalaya

For more than a decade, India has been unable to mine high-quality uranium deposits in the north-eastern state of Meghalaya. 

A boy said to be suffering radiation sickness at Jadugoda. Picture by Arghya Choudhury
Khasis say radiation hazards in Jharkhand state could be repeated
Fierce resistance by Khasi tribes people has all but scuttled a $100m project drawn up by the Uranium Corporation of India Limited (UCIL). 

The tribes people fear radiation could damage their health. 

One senior UCIL official said: "Every time we turn up at the uranium mines, the tribes people chase us with bows and arrows and swords. 

"They call us the agents of death and threaten to kill us if we try to mine uranium." 

Our people cannot suffer because India wants our uranium... It is our people first and India comes after that

- Paul Lyngdoh, former Khasi student leader
UCIL, the only state-owned company authorised to mine uranium in India, believes that once mining starts in the West Khasi Hills region, there will be huge development, particularly in infrastructure.
"But the local tribes people are adamant and determined to stop us," the official said.

Reserves

In 1984, India's Atomic Minerals Division found huge uranium oxide deposits at Domiosiat and then at Wakhyn, both in the West Khasi Hills, not far from the state's border with Bangladesh. 

In 1992, the division completed its investigation and presented a final assessment of the deposit. 

That was when the mining operations were supposed to commence - but never quite did.
The division's regional director in Meghalaya, B Huda, told the BBC the Domiosiat deposit was around 9,500 tonnes while that at Wakhyn was about 4,000 tonnes. 

"At present levels, Meghalaya accounts for 16% of India's uranium reserves," Mr Huda said. 

He says the quality of the uranium ore at Domiosiat and Wakhyn is much better than at India's other uranium mining area - in Jadugoda in the northern state of Jharkhand. 

He says the recovery percentage at Jadugoda is 0.02 to 0.06, while the percentage is as high as 0.1 in Domiosiat. 

There could even be more uranium in Meghalaya but the Atomic Minerals Division is no longer digging. 

"If we cannot mine what we have found, which is a lot of uranium, why should we sink more money to explore?" Mr Huda asked. 

Land battles

In Meghalaya, like in many other tribal societies of north-east India, land ownership is communal, not individual, and no villager enjoys property rights on land.
The Domiosiat mining site. Picture by Anirban Roy


Children play at Domiosiat - prized by experts for the quality of its ore
Moreover, the state government does not have the power to acquire land. 

That is vested in the autonomous district councils that Delhi has created for the tribes people to protect their land rights, customs and way of life. 

UCIL officials say they have been "running from pillar to post" between the Khasi district council and the Meghalaya state government. 

Three years ago, the state government said it had in principle given the green light to uranium mining in the Domiosiat-Wakhyn area.
But when UCIL started moving earth-cutting equipment into the area, Khasi district council officials rushed in to protest. 

The council says it owns the land and the state government - or the federal authorities - cannot acquire it. 

Now the district council has granted permission for UCIL to "conduct exploratory surveys" but not to undertake commercial mining. 

"That does not help us. We are where we were," says the UCIL official. 

Priorities

Khasi politicians and students who oppose uranium mining have raised environmental concerns not easy to brush away.
Picture by Anirban Roy

Agencies have stopped exploration as they cannot exploit deposits
Student leader Sounder Cajees says: "Look at Jadugoda. It has been in the press about how the tribes people there have suffered from radiation hazards, how callous UCIL has been in disposing of uranium waste and how it has seeped into the local groundwater system and the crop chain." 

The former president of the Khasi Students Union, Paul Lyngdoh, says: "Our people cannot suffer because India wants our uranium for making nuclear bombs and missiles. For us, it is our people first and India comes after that." 

However, Khasi nuclear physicist, Mary Jwyra, says the tribal leaders are overreacting. 

"If done scientifically, and if all care is taken for proper waste disposal, there will be no threat to the environment or the local people," she says. [There is, of course, NO KNOWN METHOD for ‘PROPER’ WASTE DISPOSAL - See http://newilluminati.blog-city.com/nuclear_waste_containers_will_not_work_say_scientists.htm and http://newilluminati.blog-city.com/index.cfm?search=nuclear - Ed]

At the moment, no politician in Meghalaya is prepared to back a commencement of mining, although some admit that allowing it would be good for the economy. 

"Our royalty would be substantial and the growth of infrastructure in the West Khasi Hills would be a boon," said BB Dutta, a former economist turned politician. 

But the fear of radiation, and of falling prey to diseases caused by it, still haunts the Khasis. 

Until that is taken care of, mining uranium in their hills will not be easy.


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This material is published under Creative Commons Copyright (unless an individual item is declared otherwise by copyright holder) – reproduction for non-profit use is permitted & encouraged, if you give attribution to the work & author - and please include a (preferably active) link to the original along with this notice. Feel free to make non-commercial hard (printed) or software copies or mirror sites - you never know how long something will stay glued to the web – but remember attribution! If you like what you see, please send a tiny donation or leave a comment – and thanks for reading this far…

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