Hyperspace: The Dimension Next
Door
Hubble's New
"Runaway Planet":
A Unique Opportunity for Testing the Exploding Planet Hypothesis and Hyperdimensional Physics
For
some time, we have been asked to provide an overview of a subject intimately connected
with -- but not dependent upon -- the confirmation of "intelligent ruins at
Cydonia," on Mars:
The arcane
subject of "Hyperdimensional Physics."
Unknown to
most current physicists and students of science (if not the general media and
public), the beginnings of modern physics launched over 100 years ago by the
so-called "giants" -- Helmholtz, Lord Kelvin, Faraday, Maxwell and
many others -- laid a full and rich tradition in this currently little-known
field: the open, heatedly debated scientific and philosophical premise that
three-dimensional reality is only a subset of a series of higher,
hyperspatial, additional dimensions, which control not only the physics of
our very existence, from stars to galaxies to life itself ... but potentially,
through time-variable changes in its foundations --
Dramatic
coming changes in our lives.
This bold
theoretical and experimental era, at the very dawn of science as we know it,
came to an abrupt end at the close of the 19th Century. That was when our
currently accepted (and very different) view of "physics" --
everything from the "Big Bang" Expanding Universe Cosmology, to
Relativistic limitations imposed by "flat" space and non-simultaneous
time, complicated by a non-intuitive "Quantum Mechanics" of suddenly
uncertain atomic "realities" -- all took a very different turn ...
from where they had been headed. Imagine our surprise, when -- as part of our
Enterprise Mission effort to verify the existence of intelligently-created
ruins at "Cydonia" -- we suddenly realized we might have stumbled
across the geometry of this same 19th Century, pre-Relativity
"hyperdimensional physics"--
But encoded on
a completely separate world!
Even more
startling: this "lost science" was -- somehow --geometrically
memorialized on the same planet ... the planet Mars ... that may have seen its
"end" as a direct result of this same physics ...
According to
the former Chief of the Celestial Mechanics Branch of the U.S. Naval
Observatory, astronomer Thomas
Van Flandern, Mars may once having been the satellite of a former
major 10th planet of the solar system, that once orbited between current
Jupiter and Mars. Sixty-five million years ago, for some currently unknown
reason (according to Van Flandern's 25-year-old theory ) -- that planet
suddenly exploded--
Releasing Mars
into its currently "anomalously elliptical" orbit of the Sun ...
With NASA's
recent announcement of the potential discovery of the first "extrasolar,
Jovian-class planet" physically detected beyond the confines of our solar
system, the timing seemed particularly appropriate to update our original
description of "hyperdimensional
physics" at the United Nations, in 1992. And to call for some unique
tests of this hypothesis, now that extensive new NASA observations of
"the planet" are being planned for the next few months.
It is
particularly ironic that these same tests could also provide striking new
evidence supporting Van Flandern's 25 year-old "exploding planet
hypothesis" ...
On May 28, 1998, NASA
held the latest in a recent series of unprecedented news
conferences in Washington D.C.; the announcement of the first direct
detection (as opposed to inferences deduced from "stellar wobbles")
of a possible planet located beyond our local solar system. The discoverer -- Dr.
Susan Terebey, founder of the "Extrasolar Research Corporation"
-- serendipitously located the potential planet while using the Hubble Space
Telescope (HST) and the newly-installed "NICMOS" Camera last year to
study newly-forming stars.
Officially termed
"TMR-1C," at the announcement NASA press conference Dr. Terebey
described her at first slow realization of the uniqueness and potential
importance of this "find"; ultimately her attention was drawn to a
mere "pinprick of infrared light" in close association (on
the Hubble "NICMOS" image -- ) with two much brighter stars.
Immersed in a dense cloud of interstellar dust, this faint, solitary object --
the only other IR source (besides the stars themselves) visible against the
dust -- was strategically located at the precise end of a long, slender
filament of light. Terebey discovered, upon preliminary measurement, that this
"filament" extended over a 100 billion miles ... directly
connecting the "pinprick" with the twin, newborn parent suns.
Several months into her
analysis, Terebey reached the tentative conclusion that this tiny "IR
speck" was most likely the first Hubble image (if not any image!)
of a newborn, runaway giant planet -- "recently" ejected
from a prior orbit of the nearby stars themselves. From the faint infrared
luminosity of this isolated object and contemporary models of planetary
formation, Terebey estimated that its mass has to be only "2 to 3 times
Jupiter's." The "filament," she theorized, is most likely a
"tunnel" literally bored through the dense cloud of surrounding gas
and dust by the passage of the ejected planet itself -- a tunnel that, acting
like a "lightpipe," is scattering infrared energy down its entire 130
billion-mile length from the nearby stars themselves.
Because Taurus (the
celestial region in which these remarkable objects are located) is now
behind the Sun as seen from Earth, it will be several months before Hubble can
be used to acquire additional data on the "planet." There are also
plans to enlist major ground-based telescopes in this campaign. What is
critically needed is spectrascopic data on this object; if it is not
merely a misidentified small star (such as a red dwarf, drastically dimmed by
the copious dust still swirling in the vicinity of the nearby brighter stars),
but is in fact a cooling planet, this will be instantly apparent from its
spectrum.
Which brings
us to the unique hyperdimensional possibilities this discovery has now
presented.
Astrophysical discovery
of "glowing planets" -- planetary bodies which shine in
the infrared via internal energy sources, not just by reflected light --
stems from completely unexpected ground-based telescopic observations of this
solar system, beginning in the mid-1960's: the startling detection of "anomalous
internal infrared radiation" coming from the planet Jupiter. Later Pioneer
and Voyager in situ spacecraft observations across the 70s and 80s added
the other "giant planets," Saturn, Uranus and Neptune, to the list of
solar system worlds that -- somehow, without internal nuclear fusion processes,
like stars -- still manage to radiate more energy out into space than
they receive directly from the Sun.
After much initial
debate, the conventional understanding of these anomalous "infrared
excesses" eventually settled on three possible internal sources: 1)
left-over "primordial heat" from the literal formation of the planet;
2) heating caused by eventual internal separation of light elements in
so-called "gas giant" planets (helium from hydrogen), releasing
potential energy as the helium falls further toward the center of the planet (a
form of ultra-slow, "continued gravitational contraction"); and 3),
anomalous energy release due to excess radioactive decay of heavy element
concentrations located within gas giant rocky cores.
Of the three
current explanations for these "energy anomalies," only the first
applies to Jupiter ... because of its mass -- 318 times the Earth's; a planet
of that minimum mass is required (in the model) if it's to retain significant
thermal energy across the immense lifetime of the solar system ... almost 5 billion
years since the planet's formation ... and still be able to radiate observable
heat. And, as can be seen from this
diagram, the current ratio of absorbed solar energy to emitted
5-billion-year-old internal Jovian energy is still almost two to one!
After the Voyager
fly-bys of the 1980's, the second "internal heat" proposal -- the
"helium drip model" -- was favored for the observed heat excess in
the Saturn situation. But, because of their relatively light masses (less than
30 times the Earth's), only the third possibility -- massive internal
radioactive decay -- has been seriously attempted as an explanation for Uranus'
and Neptune's more puzzling "anomalous infrared emissions."
There are,
however, serious problems with all of these "conventional"
explanations -- particularly after these spacecraft flybys, for all planets
less massive than Jupiter.
For instance,
during the Voyager encounters of Uranus and Neptune, spacecraft
instruments detected a barely measurable (but significant) "infrared
excess" (as opposed to merely infrared re-emission of absorbed solar
energy) for Uranus of about "1 to 1.14"; whereas for Neptune
(essentially its planetary "twin") the ratio of internal heat to
intercepted sunlight was a striking "three to one!"
However,
simultaneous "doppler tracking" gravity measurements conducted during
the fly-bys (looking for anomalous trajectory changes to the spacecraft motion,
caused by gravitational effects from increased percentages of heavy radioactive
elements in the cores of Uranus and Neptune) detected no anomalous
central concentrations in either planet ... necessary, if the excess
observed IR radiation is in fact caused by "excessive internal radioactive
element concentrations."
Even more
perplexing, Uranus has a pronounced axial tilt ("obliquity" is the
technical term) compared to all the other planets of the solar system -- some
98 degrees to the plane of its orbit of the Sun; Neptune's is much more
"normal": about 30 degrees. [For comparison, Earth's obliquity is
about 23.5 degrees]. One recently proposed alternative to the "internal
radioactivity model" is "the recent collision model": that
Uranus -- somehow, long after its formation -- suffered a massive impact with
another major object, perhaps an errant moon ... This, according to the
theorists, in addition to accounting for the current "tipped over
situation" of the planet, would have also added a significant amount of
geologically "recent" internal energy to Uranus, driving up internal
temperatures by equivalent amounts. This model argues that these resulting
elevated temperatures in Uranus, derived from a massive "cosmic
collision," could thus account for Uranus' current "infrared excess,"
as observed by Voyager in 1986.
There is only
one problem with these ideas: the "excess radioactivity theory," and
the "cosmic collision model" are both apparently dead wrong.
Uranus, with no apparent core concentration of "heavy radioactive
elements" (so said Voyager), yet the one solar system planet with
an axial "tilt" consistent with a major interplanetary collision --
is barely radiating "over unity" at its distance from the Sun
("over unity"= more energy coming out than is going in); Neptune -- essentially Uranus' twin -- by striking
contrast, and with a perfectly "normal" obliquity, is radiating
almost three times more energy "out" than it's getting from
the Sun. When these two planets are "normalized" (i.e., when their
differing distances from the Sun are taken into account), their absolute
internal "over unity" energy emissions, in fact, are just about
the same.
So, based on
these "local" solar system observations, there's apparently something
drastically wrong with current astrophysical theories relating to
"anomalous internal planetary energy resources" ... the same theories
that Dr. Susan Terebey and NASA are now relying on to tell them (and us) both
the age and mass of her newly-discovered "runaway planet."
Enter
Hyperdimensional Physics.
The
cornerstone of the hyperdimensional model (as applied to the problem of
"unexplained" astrophysical energy sources) is that historically,
there is a perfectly natural explanation for such "anomalous energy"
appearing in celestial bodies ... which, unfortunately, hasn't been seriously
considered by Science for over 100 years:
The existence of unseen hyperspatial realities ... that, through
information transfer between dimensions, are the literal "foundation
substrate" maintaining the reality of everything in this dimension.
The
mathematical and physical parameters required for such "information/energy
gating" into this spatial dimension from potential
"n-dimensions" were primarily founded in the pioneering work of
several 19th Century founders of modern mathematics and physics: among these,
German mathematician Georg Riemann; Scottish physicist Sir William Thompson
(who would eventually be Knighted by the British Crown as "Baron Kelvin of
Largs" for his scientific and technological contributions); Scottish
physicist James Clerk Maxwell; and British mathematician Sir William Rowan
Hamilton.
In 1867 Thompson,
following decades of inquiry into the fundamental properties of both matter and
the space between, proposed a radical new explanation for the most fundamental
properties of solid objects -- the existence of "the vortex atom."
This was in direct contradiction to then prevailing 19th Century theories of
matter, in which atoms were still viewed as infinitesimal "small, hard
bodies [as] imagined by [the Roman poet] Lucretius, and endorsed by Newton
..." Thompson's "vortex atoms" were envisioned, instead, as
tiny, self-sustaining "whirlpools" in the so-called
"aether" -- which Thompson and his 19th Century contemporaries
increasingly believed extended throughout the Universe as an all-pervasive,
incompressible fluid.
Even as Thompson
published his revolutionary model for the atom, Maxwell,
building on Thompson's earlier explorations of the underlying properties of
this "aetheric fluid," was well on the way to devising a highly
successful "mechanical" vortex model of the
"incompressible aether" itself, in which Thompson's vortex atom could
live -- a model derived in part from the laboratory-observed elastic and
dynamical properties of solids. Ultimately, in 1873, he would succeed in
uniting a couple hundred years of electrical and magnetic scientific
observations into a comprehensive, overarching electromagnetic theory of
light vibrations ... carried across space by this "incompressible and
highly stressed universal aetheric fluid ..."
Maxwell's
mathematical basis for his triumphant unification of these two great mystery
forces of 19th Century physics were "quaternions" -- a term invented
(adopted would be a more precise description) in the 1840s by mathematician Sir
William Rowan Hamilton, for "an ordered pair of complex
numbers" (quaternion = four). Complex numbers themselves, according to
Hamilton's clarifications of long-mysterious terms such as
"imaginary" and "real" numbers utilized in earlier
definitions, were nothing more than "pairs of real numbers which are added
or multiplied according to certain formal rules." In 1897, A.S. Hathaway
formally extended Hamilton's ideas regarding quaternions as "sets of four
real numbers" to the idea of four spatial dimensions, in a paper
entitled "Quaternions as numbers of four-dimensional space,"
published in the Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society [4
(1887), 54-7].
It is obvious
from Maxwell's own writings that, even before Hathaway's formalization, his
choice of quaternions as mathematical operators for his electromagnetic theory
was based on his belief that three-dimensional physical phenomena (including
even perhaps the basis of human consciousness itself) are dependent upon
higher dimensional realities. For, in honor of another great mathematician of
the time, multi-dimensional geometer Arthur Cayley, Maxwell wrote ...
"Oh
WRETCHED race of men, to space confined!
What honour can ye pay to him, whose mind
To that which lies beyond hath penetrated?
The symbols he hath formed shall sound his praise,
And lead him on through unimagined ways
To conquests new, in worlds not yet created.
First, ye
Determinants! In ordered row
And massive column ranged, before him go,
To form a phalanx for his safe protection.
Ye powers of the nth roots of - 1!
Around his head in ceaseless* cycles run,
As unembodied spirits of direction.
And you, ye
undevelopable scrolls!
Above the host wave your emblazoned rolls,
Ruled for the record of his bright inventions.
Ye cubic surfaces! By threes and nines
Draw round his camp your seven-and-twenty lines-
The seal of Solomon in three dimensions.
March on,
symbolic host! With step sublime,
Up to the flaming bounds of Space and Time!
There pause, until by Dickenson depicted,
In two dimensions, we the form may trace
Of him whose soul, too large for vulgar space,
In n dimensions flourished unrestricted."
-- James Clerk Maxwell
To the Committee of the Cayley Portrait Fund -- 1887
Confirmation
that Maxwell's "hyper-dimensional" inquiries extended far beyond
"mere" physical interactions can be seen from another of his
"unknown" poems ...
"My soul
is an entangled knot,
Upon a liquid vortex wrought
By Intellect in the Unseen residing.
And thine doth like a convict sit,
With
marlinspike untwisting it,
Only to find its knottiness abiding;
Since all the tool for its untying
In four-dimensional space are lying."
In another work
("The Aether," 1876), Maxwell underscored the "ultimate"
significance of these inquiries ...
"Whether
this vast homogeneous expanse of isotropic matter [the aether] is fitted not
only to be a medium of physical Interaction between distant bodies, and to
fulfill other physical functions of which, perhaps we have as yet no conception,
but also as the authors of The
Unseen Universe seem to suggest, to constitute the material organism of
beings excercising functions of life and mind as high or higher than ours are
at resent, is a question far transcending the limits of physical speculation
..."
This startling
connection -- between Maxwell's demonstrably deep interest in questions
"hyperdimensional," including his direct homage to one of his
scientific mentors', Arthur Cayley's hyperdimensional geometry (the "27
lines on the general cubic surface" problem -- see diagram, right); and
our rediscovery over a century later of that same geometry ... at a
place called "Cydonia" ... on Mars -- is nothing short of
astonishing. But, if you doubt such a compelling connection, just reread those
key lines--
"...Ye
cubic surfaces! By threes and nines, Draw round his camp your seven-and-twenty
lines- The seal of Solomon in three dimensions [emphasis added] .."
Which, of course, are
nothing less than the geometrical and mathematical underpinnings of the
infamous "circumscribed
tetrahedral latitude" memoralized all over Cydonia ... 19.5
degrees, the identical, hyper-dimensional quaternion geometry whose
physical effects (see below) we have now rediscovered all across the solar
system ... and beyond!
In a tragedy
for science (if not for society in general) whose outlines we are only now
beginning to appreciate, after Maxwell's death, two other 19th Century
"mathematical physicists" -- Oliver Heaviside and William Gibbs --
"streamlined" Maxwell's original equations down to four simple
(if woefully incomplete!) expressions. Because Heaviside openly felt the
quaternions were "an abomination" -- never fully understanding the
linkage between the critical scalar and vector components in Maxwell's use of
them to describe the potentials of empty space ("apples and oranges,"
he termed them) -- he eliminated over 200 quaternions from Maxwell's
original theory in his attempted "simplification."
[Oliver Heaviside, described by Scientific American (Sept. 1950) as "self-taught and ...
never connected with any university ... had [however] a remarkable and
inexplicable ability (which was possessed also by Newton and Laplace ...) to
arrive at mathematical results of considerable complexity without going through
any conscious process of proof ..." According to other observers,
Heaviside actually felt that Maxwell's use of quaternions and their description
of the "potentials" of space was "... mystical, and should be
murdered from the theory ..." which -- by drastically editing
Maxwell's original work after the latter's untimely death (from cancer),
excising the scalar component of the quaternions and eliminating the
hyperspatial characteristics of the directional (vector) components -- Oliver
Heaviside effectively accomplished singlehanded.]
This means, of
course, that the four surviving "classic" Maxwell's Equations --
which appear in every electrical and physics text the world over, as the
underpinnings of all 20th Century electrical and electromagnetic
engineering, from radio to radar, from television to computer science, if not
inclusive of every "hard" science from physics to chemistry to
astrophysics that deals with electromagnetic radiative processes -- never
appeared in any original Maxwell' paper or treatise! They are, in fact--
"Heaviside's
equations!"
Lest anyone
doubt this is the case, they merely have to read a highly revealing paper on
the subject by another renowned British mathematical physicist of this
century, Sir Edmund Whittaker, titled simply "Oliver Heaviside" (Bulletin
of the Calcutta Mathematical Society, Vol. 20, 1928-29, p.202); or, another
overview of Heaviside by Paul J. Nahin, "Oliver Heaviside: Sage in
Solitude" (IEEE Press, New York, 1988, p.9, note 3.).
The end result
was that physics lost its promising theoretical beginnings to becoming truly
"hyperdimensional" physics ... over a century ago ... and all
that that implies.
Georg Bernard
Riemann mathematically initiated the 19th Century scientific community (if not
the rest of Victorian society) into the "unsettling" idea of "hyperspace,"
on June 10, 1854. In a seminal presentation made at the University of
Gottinggen in Germany, Riemann put forth the first mathematical description of
the possibility of "higher, unseen dimensions ..." under the
deceptively simple title: "On the Hypotheses Which Lie at the Foundation
of Geometry."
Riemann's
paper was a fundamental assault on the 2000-year old assumptions of
"Euclidian Geometry" -- the ordered, rectilinear laws of
"ordinary" three dimensional reality. In its place, Riemann proposed
a four-dimensional reality (of which our 3-D reality was merely a
"subset"), in which the geometric rules were radically different, but
also internally self-consistent. Even more radical: Riemann proposed that the
basic laws of nature in 3-space, the three mysterious forces then known to
physics -- electrostatics, magnetism and gravity -- were all fundamentally united
in 4-space, and merely "looked different" because of the resulting
"crumpled geometry" of our three-dimensional reality ...
In terms of actual
physics, Riemann was suggesting something clearly revolutionary: a major break
with Newton's "force creates action-at-a-distance" theories of the
time, which had been proposed to explain the "magical" properties of
magnetic and electrical attraction and repulsion, gravitationally-curved
motions of planets ... and falling apples, for over 200 years; in place of
Newton, Riemann was proposing that such "apparent forces'" are a
direct result of objects moving through 3-space "geometry" ...
distorted by the intruding geometry of "4-space!"
It is clear
that Maxwell and other "giants" of 19th Century physics (Kelvin, for
one), as well as an entire contemporary generation of 19th Century
mathematicians (like Cayle, Tait, etc.) , took Riemann's ideas very much to
heart; Maxwell's original selection of 4-space quaternions as the
mathematical operators for his force equations and descriptions of electrical
and magnetic interaction, clearly demonstrate his belief in Riemann's approach;
and, his surprising literary excursions into poetry -- vividly extolling the
implications of "higher-dimensional realities" ... including musings
on their relationship to the ultimate origin of the human soul (above)
-- emphatically confirm this outlook.
So, how can
modern "hyperdimensional physicists" -- like Michio
Kaku, at City College of the City University of New York -- representative
of an entirely new generation of physical scientists now reexamining these
century-old implications of "hyperspatial geometries" for generating
the basic laws of Reality itself, almost casually claim:
"... In
retrospect, Riemann's famous lecture was popularized to a wide audience via
mystics, philosophers and artists, but did little to further our understanding
of nature ... First, there was no attempt to use hyperspace to simplify the
laws of nature. Without Riemann's original guiding principle -- that the laws
of nature become simple in higher dimensions -- scientists during this period
were groping in the dark. Riemann's seminal idea of using geometry -- that is,
crumpled hyperspace -- to explain the essence of a a force' was forgotten
during those years ... The mathematical apparatus developed by Riemann became a
province of pure mathematics, contrary to Riemann's original intentions. Without
field theory, you cannot make any predictions with hyperspace [emphasis
added]..."
-- M. Kaku, "Hyperspace"
[ Doubleday (Anchor Books): New York, 1994]
Kaku's
statement belies the entire "modern" outlook on 19th Century physics,
and leaves the distinct impression of an apparently unconscious
"bias" similar to Heaviside's, regarding Maxwell's actual treatment
of such matters; certainly, in completely ignoring Maxwell's true discussion of
the importance of the underlying four-dimensional "scalar
potentials" for creating such "fields." And remember: Heaviside
also thought of such "potentials" as ... "mystical ..."
The use of
little-known Hamiltonian 4-space quaternions, to represent the effect of
"scalar potentials" on electric charges (as opposed to Heaviside's vectorial
descriptions of direct "electric force fields") obviously have led to
great confusion; because ... Maxwell's "scalar potentials" are, of
course, nothing short of exactly what Riemann initially proposed--
Quantifiable "geometric
spatial distortions" ... the exact marriage of hyperspatial geometry and
field theory that Kaku and others mistakenly believe (because they're basing
their analysis on Heaviside's surviving vectorial version of Maxwell's original
"Equations") is totally missing from this greatest achievement
of 19th Century physics!
The major
source of confusion surrounding Maxwell's actual Theory, versus what Heaviside
reduced it to, is its math -- a notation system perhaps best described by H.J.
Josephs ("The Heaviside Papers found at Paignton in 1957," Electromagnetic
Theory by Oliver Heaviside, Including an account of Heaviside's unpublished
notes for a fourth volume, and with a forward by Sir Edmund Whittaker, Vol.
III, Third Edition, Chelsea Publishing Co., New York, 1971).
According to
Josephs:
"Hamilton's
algebra of quaternions, unlike Heaviside's algebra of vectors, is not a mere
abbreviated mode of expressing Cartesian analysis, but is an independent
branch of mathematics with its own rules of operation and its own special
theorems. A quaternion is, in fact, a generalized or hypercomplex number
... [emphasis added]"
And,
you will remember, in 1897 Hathaway published a paper specifically identifying
these hypercomplex numbers as "... numbers in four-dimensional space"
(above). Thus, modern physics' apparent ignorance of Maxwell's 19th Century
success -- a mathematically-based, four-dimensional
"field-theory" -- would seem to originate from a basic lack of
knowledge of the true nature of Hamilton's quaternion algebra itself!
[Apparently,
unless a "hyperdimensional theory" is narrowly expressed in terms of
a separate technique Riemann himself invented for his own N-dimensional mapping
-- the so-called "metric tensor" -- modern physicists don't seem to
be able to recognize it as a valid higher-dimensional model ... not even when
it was written in its own, specifically-designed, four-dimensional
mathematical notation! (Riemann's "metric tensor," BTW, is
essentially a graphical checkerboard composed, for a 4-space description, of 16
numbers defining, for instance, field strength at each point in that four-dimensional
space. It is NOT written in quaternions.)
And, unless
you track down an original 1873 copy of Maxwell's "Treatise,"
there is no easy way to verify the existence of Maxwell's
"hyperdimensional" quaternion notation; for, by 1892, the Third Edition
incorporated a "correction" to Maxwell's original use of "scalar
potentials" (contributed by George Francis Fitzgerald -- whom Heaviside
heavily admired) -- thus removing a crucial distinction between 4-space
"geometric potential," and a 3-space "vector field," from
all subsequent "Maxwellian theory." Which is why Kaku apparently
doesn't realize that Maxwell's original equations were, in fact, the
first geometric 4-space field theory ... expressed in specific 4-space
terms ... the language of quaternions!
Just another
measure of Heaviside's effectiveness ...]
One of the
difficulties of proposing a "higher dimension" is that, inevitably,
people (and scientists are people!), will ask: "Ok, where is it? Where is
the fourth dimension' ..?"
One of the
most persistent objections to the 4-space geometries of Riemann, Cayley, Tait
... and Maxwell, was that no experimental proof of a "fourth
dimension" was readily apparent; one of the more easily understandable
aspects of "higher dimensionality" was that, a being from a
"lower dimension" (a two-dimensional "Flatlander," for
instance) entering our "higher" three-dimensional reality, would
appear to vanish instantly from the lower-dimensional world (and, consequently,
appear just as suddenly in the higher dimension -- but geometrically
distorted.) When she returned to her own dimension, she would just as
"magically" reappear ...
Unfortunately
(or fortunately, depending on your perspective ...) to the scientific mind,
people in our dimension don't just "turn a corner one day ... and promptly
vanish into Riemann's fourth dimension.'" While mathematically derivable
and beautifully consistent, to "experimentalists" (and all real
science ultimately has to be based on verifiable, independently repeatable
experiments) there seemed no testable, physical proof of
"hyperdimensional physics."
Thus
"hyperspace"-- as a potential solution to unifying the major laws of
physics -- after Maxwell's death, and the major rewriting of his Theory,
quietly disappeared ... not to resurface for almost half a century ...
Until April of
1919.
At that time, a remarkable letter was delivered to one "Albert Einstein." Written by an obscure mathematician
at the University of Konigsberg in Germany, Theodr Kaluza, the letter's first
few lines offered a startling solution (at least, to Einstein -- unknowing of
Maxwell's original quaternion equations) to one of physics' still most
intractable problems: the mathematical unification of his own theory of gravity
with Maxwell's theory of electromagnetic radiation ... via introduction of a fifth
dimension. (Because Einstein, in formulating the General and Special Theory of
Relativity in the intervening years since Riemann, had already appropriated time
as the "fourth dimension," Kaluza was forced to specify his
additional spatial dimension as "the fifth." In fact, this was the same
spatial dimension as the 4-space designations used by Maxwell and his
colleagues in their models ... over 50 years before.)
Despite its
stunning (Einstein mulled over the paper's implications for more than two
years, before finally supporting its scientific publication) mathematical
success, in apparently -- finally -- uniting "gravity" and
"light," the same question, "OK, where is it?" was asked of
Kaluza as had been asked of Riemann, over 60 years before; because, there was
no overt experimental proof (for instance, people and things up and
"disappearing") of the physical existence of another spatial
dimension. To which Kaluza this time had a very clever answer: he proposed that
this "fourth dimension" -- unlike the other three we are familiar
with -- somehow had collapsed down to a tiny circle ... "smaller than the
smallest atom ..."
In 1926, another
essentially unknown mathematician, Oskar Klein, was investigating the peculiar
implications of Kaluza's ideas in the context of the newly-invented atomic
theory of "quantum mechanics." [Klein was a specialist in the truly
arcane field of mathematical topology -- the higher dimensional surfaces
of objects; the twisted 3-D topology of the 2-D surface of a "Klein
Bottle" is named specifically in his honor]. Quantum mechanics had
just been proposed a year or so before Klein's further topological
investigation of Kaluza's ideas, by Max Planck and many others rebelling
against perceived limitations of Maxwell's (remember, heavily sanitized by
Gibbs and Heaviside) classical Electromagnetic Theory. The "quantum
mechanics " theory would eventually become a highly successful (if
bizarre, by common-sense standards) non-geometric effort to describe
interactions between "fundamental particles," exchanging
"forces" through discrete "quantitized" particles and energy
in the sub-atomic world. Eventually, combining the two inquiries, Klein
theorized that, if it truly existed, Kaluza's new dimension likely had somehow
collapsed down to the "Planck length" itself -- supposedly the
smallest possible size allowed by these fundamental interactions. However, that
size was only about ... 10-33 cm long!
Thus, the main obstacle to experimental verification of the
Kaluza-Klein Theory (and the reason why people simply didn't "walk into
the fourth dimension"), was that quantum mechanics calculations affirmed
that the only way to physically probe such an infinitesimally tiny
dimension was with a new machine ... an "atom smasher." There was only one small
"technical" problem ...
The energy
required would exceed the output of all the power plants on Earth ...
and then some!
Thus, the
brief "blip" of new interest in "hyperdimensional physics"
-- the discussions of Kaluza-Klein among physicists and topologists --
"dropped through the floor" by the 1930's. This occurred both because
of Klein's "proof" of the apparent impossibility of any direct
experimental verification of additional dimensions ... and because of the
dramatic revolution then sweeping the increasingly technological world of Big
Science--
The flood of
"verifications"gushing forth from atom smashers all around the world,
feverishly engaged in probing the new area the experimentalists apparently could
verify: the multiplying populations of "fundamental particles"spawned
by the bizarre mathematical world (even more bizarre than
"N-dimensions") of Quantum Mechanics.
30 more years
would pass ... before (almost by mathematical "accident") in 1968,
the current mainstream "flap" of renewed scientific interest in
"hyperspace" would be, like the legendary Phoenix,
"magically" reborn -- a theory now known as "Superstrings"
... in which fundamental particles, and "fields," are viewed as
hyperspace vibrations of infinitesimal, multi-dimensional strings ...
From those relatively inauspicious beginnings, stretching across more than 60
years, the current focus of scientific research papers on
"hyperspace" -- from continued research into updated versions of the
old "Kaluza-Klein Theory"; to discussions of the much newer
"Supergravity" hyperspace unification model; to the exotic
"String Theory" itself -- has grown geometrically (over 5000 papers
by 1994 alone, according to Michio Kaku -- see above). This much attention to a
subject involving realities you can't even see, represents nothing short
of a fundamental psychological revolution sweeping across a major segment of
the worldwide scientific community.
For most
physicists currently interested in the problem, the "Superstring"
hyper-dimensional model has overwhelming advantages over all its predecessors.
Besides effectively unifying all the known forces of the Universe ... from
electromagnetism to the nuclear force ... in a literally beautiful
"ultimate"picture of Reality, it also makes a specific prediction
about the total number of N-dimensions that can form:
"Ten"
(or "26," depending on the rotation of the "strings").
The bad news
is: they can't be tested either ...
As all ten
dimensions are curled up (in the model) inside the same experimentally
unreachable "Planck length" which spelled the scientific demise of
the original Kaluza-Klein ...
Impasse.
This, then is
the current situation.
The
"hottest" mainstream scientific theory to come along in more than
half a century, the next best thing to a "Theory of Everything" (and
seriously attempting to become precisely that ...), is not only a
Hyperdimensional Model of Reality ... it is another one which, by its
fundamental nature--
Can't scientifically be
tested!
While a
"hyperdimensional model" which can be tested easily -- as this paper
will unequivocally show -- for over a 100 years has been systematically
ignored.
Is it just us
... or is there something truly wrong with this picture?

Lt. Col Thomas E. Bearden, retired army officer
and physicist, has been perhaps the most vocal recent proponent for restoring
integrity to the scientific and historical record regarding James Clerk Maxwell
-- by widely promulgating his original equations; in a series of meticulously
documented papers on the subject, going back at least 20 years, Bearden has
carried on a relentless one-man research effort regarding what Maxwell really
claimed. His painstaking, literally thousands of man-hours of original source
documentation has led directly to the following, startling conclusion:
Maxwell's original
theory is, in fact, the true, so-called "Holy Grail" of
physics ... the first successful unified field theory in the history of
Science ... a fact apparently completely unknown to the current proponents
of "Kaluza-Klein," "Supergravity," and "Superstring"
ideas ....
Just how
successful, Bearden documents below:
"
... In discarding the scalar component of the quaternion, Heaviside and Gibbs
unwittingly discarded the unified EM/G [electromagnetic/ gravitational] portion
of Maxwell's theory that arises when the translation/directional components of
two interacting quaternions reduce to zero, but the scalar resultant remains
and infolds a deterministic, dynamic structure that is a function of
oppositive directional/translational components. In the infolding of EM energy
inside a scalar potential, a structured scalar potential results, almost
precisely as later shown by Whittaker but unnoticed by the scientific
community. The simple vector equations produced by Heaviside and Gibbs captured
only that subset of Maxwell's theory where EM and gravitation are mutually
exclusive. In that subset, electromagnetic circuits and equipment will not
ever, and cannot ever, produce gravitational or inertial effects in
materials and equipment.
"Brutally, not a
single one of those Heaviside/ Gibbs equations ever appeared in a paper or book
by James Clerk Maxwell, even though the severely restricted Heaviside/Gibbs
interpretation is universally and erroneously taught in all Western
universities as Maxwell's theory.
"As a
result of this artificial restriction of Maxwell's theory, Einstein also
inadvertently restricted his theory of general relativity, forever preventing
the unification of electromagnetics and relativity. He also essentially
prevented the present restricted general relativity from ever becoming an
experimental, engineerable science on the laboratory bench, since a hidden
internalized electromagnetics causing a deterministically structured local
spacetime curvature was excluded.
"Quantum
mechanics used only the Heaviside/ Gibbs externalized electromagnetics
and completely missed Maxwell's internalized and ordered
electromagnetics enfolded inside a structured scalar potential. Accordingly, QM
[quantum mechanics] maintained its Gibbs statistics of quantum change, which is
nonchaotic a priori. Quantum physicists by and large excluded Bohm's hidden
variable theory, which conceivably could have offered the potential of engineering
quantum change -- engineering physical reality itself.
"Each of
these major scientific disciplines missed and excluded a subset of their
disciplinary area, because they did not have the scalar component of the
quaternion to incorporate. Further, they completely missed the significance of
the Whittaker approach, which already shows how to apply and engineer the very
subsets they had excluded.
"What now
exists in these areas are three separate, inconsistent disciplines. Each of
them unwittingly excluded a vital part of its discipline, which was the
unified field part. Ironically, then, present physicists continue to exert
great effort to find the missing key to unification of the three disciplines,
but find it hopeless, because these special subsets are already contradictory
to one another, as is quite well-known to foundations physicists.
"Obviously,
if one wishes to unify physics, one must add back the unintentionally excluded,
unifying subsets to each discipline. Interestingly, all three needed subsets
turn out to be one and the same ..."
-- T.E. Bearden, "Possible Whittaker Unification of
Electromagnetics, General Relativity, and Quantum Mechanics,"
(Association of Distinguished American Scientists
2311 Big Cove Road, Huntsville, Alabama, 35801)
Given
Bearden's analysis -- what did we actually lose ... when science
"inadvertently lost Maxwell ..?"
If two key
physics papers often cited by Bearden (which appeared decades after the death
of Maxwell), are accurate ... we lost nothing less than--
The
"electrogravitic" control of gravity itself!!
The
critically-important research cited by Bearden was originally published by
"Sir Edmund Whittaker" (the same cited earlier in this paper),
beginning in 1903. The first was titled "On the partial
differential equations of mathematical physics" (Mathematische Annalen, Vol. 57, 1903,
p.333-335); the second, "On an Expression of the
Electromagnetic Field due to Electrons by means of two Scalar Potential
Functions" (Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society,
Vol.1, 1904, p. 367-372).
Whittaker, a
leading world-class physicist himself, single-handedly rediscovered the
"missing" scalar components of Maxwell's original quaternions,
extending their (at the time) unseen implications for finally uniting
"gravity" with the more obvious electrical and magnetic components
known as "light." In the first paper, as
Bearden described, Whittaker theoretically explored the existence of a
"hidden" set of electromagnetic waves traveling in two
simultaneous directions in the scalar potential of the vacuum --
demonstrating how to use them to curve the local and/or distant
"spacetime" with electromagnetic radiation, in a manner
directly analogous to Einstein's later "mass-curves-space" equations.
This key Whittaker paper thus lays the direct mathematical foundation for an electrogravitic
theory/technology of gravity control. In the second paper, Whittaker
demonstrated how two "Maxwellian scalar potentials of the vacuum" --
gravitationally curving spacetime -- could be turned back into a detectable
"ordinary" electromagnetic field by two interfering "scalar EM
waves"... even at a distance.
Whittaker accomplished
this by demonstrating mathematically that "the field of force due to a
gravitating body can be analyzed, by a spectrum analysis' as it were, into an
infinite number of constituent fields; and although the whole field of force
does not vary with time, yet each of the constituent fields is an undulatory
character, consisting of a simple-disturbance propagated with uniform velocity
... [and] the waves will be longitudinal (top) ... These results
assimilate the propagation of gravity to that of light ... [and] would require
that gravity be propagated with a finite velocity, which however need not be
the same as that of light [emphasis added], and may be enormously greater
..." (Op. Cit., "On the partial
differential equations of mathematical physics")
Remarkably, four years before
Whittaker's theoretical analysis of these potentials (pun intended ...), on the
evening of July 3-4, 1899, Nikola
Tesla (right) -- the literal inventor of modern civilization (via the now
worldwide technology of "alternating current") -- experimentally
anticipated "Whittaker's interfering scalar waves" by finding them in
nature; from massive experimental radio transmitters he had built on a mountain
top in Colorado, he was broadcasting and receiving (by his own assertion)
"longitudinal stresses" (as opposed to conventional EM "transverse
waves") through the vacuum. This he was accomplishing with his own,
hand-engineered equipment (produced according to Maxwell's original, quaternion
equations), when he detected an interference "return" from a passing
line of thunderstorms. Tesla termed the phenomenon a "standing columnar
wave," and tracked it electromagnetically for hours as the cold front
moved across the West (Nikola Tesla, Colorado Springs Notes 1899-1900, Nolit,
Beograd, Yugoslavia, 1978 pp. 61-62).
[Many have
since speculated that Tesla's many other astonishing (to the period)
technological accomplishments, many of which apparently "were
lost" with his death in 1942, were based on this true understanding
of Maxwell's original, "hyperdimensional" electromagnetic ideas ...]
Tesla's
experimental earlier detection notwithstanding, what Whittaker theoretically
demonstrated years after Tesla was that future electrical engineers could also
take Maxwell's original 4-space, quaternion description of
electromagnetic waves (the real "Maxwell's Equations"), add his own
(Whittaker's) specific gravitational potential analysis (stemming from simply
returning Maxwell's scalar quaternions in Heaviside's version of
"Maxwell's Equations"...), and produce a workable "unified field
theory" (if not technology!) of gravity control ...
Unless by now,
in some government "black project," they already have--
And what we've
deliberately been "leaked" over the last seven years, in repeated video
images of "exotic vehicles" performing impossible, non-Newtonian
maneuvers on official NASA TV shuttle coverage ... is simply the result!
Theory is one
thing (Maxwell's or Whittaker's), but experimental results are supposedly the
ultimate Arbiter of Scientific Truth. Which makes it all the more curious that
Tesla's four-year observational anticipation of Whittaker's startling
analysis of Maxwell -- the experimental confirmation of an electromagnetic
"standing columnar (longitudinal) wave" in thunderstorms -- has been
resolutely ignored by both physicists and electrical engineers for the
past 100 years; as have the stunning NASA TV confirmations of
"something" (above) maneuvering freely in Earth orbit.
With that as
prologue, a new generation of physicists, also educated in the grand assumption
that "Heaviside's Equations" are actually "Maxwell's," were
abruptly brought up short in 1959 with another remarkable, equally elegant
experiment -- which finally demonstrated in the laboratory the stark reality of
Maxwell's "pesky scalar potentials" ... those same "mystical"
potentials that Heaviside so effectively banished for all time from current
(university-taught) EM theory.
In that year two
physicists, Yakir Aharonov and David Bohm, conducted a seminal
"electrodynamics" laboratory experiment ("Significance of
Electromagnetic Potentials in Quantum Theory," The Physical Review,
Vol. 115, No. 3, pp. 485-491; August, 1959). Aharonov and Bohm, almost 100
years after Maxwell first predicted their existence, succeeded in actually measuring
the "hidden potential" of free space, lurking in Maxwell's original scalar
quaternion equations. To do so, they had to cool the experiment to a mere 9
degrees above Absolute Zero, thus creating a total shielding around a superconducting
magnetic ring [for a slightly different version of this same experiment -- see
diagram; the oscillation of electrical resistance in the ring (bottom graph)
is due to the changing electron "wave functions" -- triggered by the
"hidden Maxwell scalar potential" created by the shielded magnet --
see text, below].
Once having
successfully accomplished this non-trivial laboratory set up, they promptly
observed an "impossible" phenomenon:
Totally
screened, by all measurements, from the magnetic influence of the ring
itself, a test beam of electrons fired by Aharonov and Bohm at the
superconducting "donut," nonetheless, changed their electronic
state ("wave functions") as they passed through the observably
"field-free" region of the hole -- indicating they were sensing
"something," even though it could NOT be the ring's magnetic field.
Confirmed now by decades of other
physicists' experiments as a true phenomenon (and not merely improper
shielding of the magnet), this "Aharonov-Bohm Effect" provides
compelling proof of a deeper "spatial strain" -- a "scalar
potential" -- underlying the existence of a so-called magnetic
"force-field" itself. (Later experiments revealed a similar effect
with shielded electrostatic fields ...)
All of which
provides compelling proof of "something else," underlying all
reality, capable of transmitting energy and information across space and time
... even in the complete absence of an electromagnetically detectable
3-D spatial "field"--
Maxwell's
quaternion ... hyperdimensional "potential."
So, what does
all this have to do with NASA's announcement of a "new planet?"
If a
"potential" without a field can exist in space -- as Maxwell's
quaternion analysis first asserted, and Aharonov-Bohm "only" a
century later ultimately found -- then, as defined by Maxwell in his
comparisons of the aether with certain properties of laboratory
"solids," such a potential is equivalent to an unseen, vorticular
(rotating) "stress" in space. Or, in Maxwell's own words (first
written in 1873 ...):
"There
are physical quantities of another kind [in the aether] which are related to
directions in space, but which are not vectors. Stresses and strains in solid
bodies are examples, and so are some of the properties of bodies considered in
the theory of elasticity and in the theory of double [rotated] refraction. Quantities
of this class require for their definition nine [part of the
"27-line"...] numerical specifications. They are expressed in the
language of quaternions by linear and vector functions of a vector ..."
-- J.C. Maxwell, "A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism,"
(Vol.1, 3rd Edition, New York, 1954)
And stresses,
when they are relieved, must release energy into their surroundings ...
There is now
much fevered discussion among physicists, (~100 years post-Maxwell) of the
Quantum Electrodynamics Zero Point Energy (ZPE) of space -- or, "the
energy of the vacuum"; to many familiar with the original works of
Maxwell, Kelvin, et. al., this sounds an awful lot like the once-familiar
"aether" ... merely updated and now passing under "an assumed
name." Thus, creating -- then relieving -- a "stress" in
Maxwell's vorticular aether is precisely equivalent to tapping the "energy
of the vacuum" -- which, according to current "quantum mechanics'
models," possesses a staggering amount of such energy per cubic inch of space.
Even inefficiently releasing a tiny percentage of this "strain
energy" into our three dimensions -- or, into a body existing in
three-dimensional space -- could make it appear as if the energy was coming
from nowhere ... "something from nothing." In other
words, to an entire generation of students and astrophysicists woefully
ignorant of Maxwell's real equations, such energy would appear as--
"Perpetual
motion!"
Given the
prodigious amount of "vacuum energy" calculated by modern
physicists (trillions of atomic bomb equivalents per cubic centimeter
...), even a relatively minor but sudden release of such vast vacuum (aether)
stress potential inside a planet ... could literally destroy it--
Finally
answering the crucial astrophysical objection to the "exploded planet
model" that Van Flandern has been encountering ...
"But Tom
-- just how do you blow up' an entire world?!"
The answer is
now obvious: via hyperdimensional "vacuum stress energy" ...
ala Whittaker and Maxwell.
As we shall
show, it is this "new" source of energy -- in a far more
"controlled" context -- that seems also to be responsible now for not
only the "anomalous infrared excesses" observed in the so-called
"giant outer planets" of this solar system--
It is this
same source of energy (in the Hyperdimensional Physics Model) that, according
to our analysis, must now be primarily responsible for the radiated energies of
stars ... including the Sun itself.
Since, in
three dimensions, all energy eventually "degrades" to random
motions -- via Kelvin and Gibb's 19th Century Laws of Thermodynamics (it's
called "increasing entropy") -- "stress energy" of the
aether (vacuum) released inside a material object, even if it initially appears
in a coherent form -- driving, for instance, the anomalous (1400
mile-per-hour!), planet-girdling winds of distant Neptune's "jet
streams" -- will eventually degrade to simple, random heat ... ultimately
radiated away as "excess infrared emissions" into space. It's the
initial, astrophysical conditions under which such "Maxwellian space
potentials" can be released inside a planet (or a star ...), that have
been the central focus of our efforts for ten years --
To create a
predictive, mathematical "hyperdimensional model" of such physics.
The entire
question comes down to--
"What set
of known spatial conditions will slowly, predictably, release the potential
strains of 4-space into 3-space' ... inside a massive world ... so that
when this energy inevitably degrades to heat, its radiative signature
identifies the original hyperdimensional' source?"
Fortunately,
we are surrounded by almost half a dozen examples close at hand: the giant,
"anomalously radiating" planets of this solar system (and some
major moons). Over the past decade, as we have attempted to understand their
anomalous IR radiation, one thing has become clear -- to a first order, the
"infrared excesses" of the giant planets all seem to correlate very
nicely with one parameter each has in common -- regardless of their
individual masses, elemental compositions, or distance from the Sun:
Their total
system "angular momentum."
The mass of a
body and the rate at which it spins, in classical physics, determines an
object's "angular momentum." In our Hyperdimensional Model, it’s a
bit more complicated -- because objects apparently separated by distance in
this (3-space) dimension are in fact connected in a "higher"
(4-space) dimension; so, in the HD model, one also adds in the orbital momentum
of an object's gravitationally-tethered satellites -- moons in the case of
planets; planets, in the case of the Sun, or companion stars in the case of
other stars.
When one graphs the total angular momentum of a set of objects --
such as the radiating outer planets of this solar system (plus Earth and Sun)
-- against the total amount of internal energy each object radiates to space,
the results are striking:
The more total
system angular momentum a planet (or any celestial body) possesses (as defined
above -- object plus satellites), the
greater its intrinsic "brightness," i.e. the more
"anomalous energy" it apparently is capable of
"generating."
And, as can be
seen from this key diagram, this striking linear dependence now seems to hold
across a range of luminosity and momentum totaling almost three orders of
magnitude ... almost 1000/1!
Especially
noteworthy, the Earth (not "a collapsing gas giant," by any stretch
of the imagination) also seems to fit precisely this empirical energy
relationship: when the angular momentum of the Moon is added to the "spin
momentum" of its parent planet, the resulting correlation with
measurements derived from internal "heat budget" studies of the Earth
are perfectly fitted to this solar-system-wide empirical relationship -- even though the
Earth's internal energy is supposedly derived from "radioactive
sources."
And, as can be
seen from the accompanying historical comparison, this striking solar
system linear relationship is actually more tightly constrained (even at this
early stage) than the original Hubble "redshift data" supporting the
Big Bang!
This discovery contains major implications, not only
for past geophysics and terrestrial evolution ... but for future geological and
climatological events -- "Earth changes," as some have termed them.
These may be driven, not by rising solar interactions or by-products of
terrestrial civilization (accumulating "greenhouse gases" from burning
fossil fuels), but by this same "hyperdimensional physics." If so,
then learning a lot more about the mechanisms of this physics -- and quickly!
-- is a critical step toward intervening and eventually controlling our future
well-being, if not our destiny, on (and off!) this planet ...
For the
"Hyperdimensional Physics" model, this simple but powerful
relationship now seems to be the equivalent of Relativity's E=MC2 : a celestial
object's total internal luminosity seems dependent upon only one physical
parameter:
L=mr2 = total system angular momentum (object, plus
all satellites)
There is a
well-known "rule of thumb" in science, perhaps best expressed by a
late Noble Laureate, physicist Richard Feynman:
"You
can recognize truth by its beauty and simplicity. When you get it right, it is
obvious that it is right -- at least if you have any experience -- because
usually what happens is that more comes out than goes in ... The inexperienced,
the crackpots, and people like that, make guesses that are simple, but you can
immediately see that they are wrong, so that does not count. Others, the
inexperienced students, make guesses that are very complicated, and it sort of
looks as if it is all right, but I know it is not true because the truth always
turns out to be simpler that you thought ..."
This startling
relationship -- our discovery of the simple dependence of an object's internal
luminosity on its total system angular momentum -- has that "feel"
about it; it is simple ... it is elegant ... in fact--
It could even
be true.
But, as can be seen
from examining the luminosity/angular momentum diagram again, there also
appears to be one glaring exception to this otherwise strikingly linear
relationship:
The Sun
itself.
Independent
research, involving over 30 years of attempted confirmation of the Sun's basic
energy source -- in the form of solar/terrestrial observations of tiny atomic
particles called "neutrinos," supposedly coming from the
center of the Sun -- have left laboratory physicists and astrophysicists
with a major astronomical enigma:
The Sun is not
emitting anything like the number of neutrinos required by the
"Standard Solar Model" for its observed energy emission; if its
energy is due to "thermo-nuclear reactions" (as the Standard Model demands),
then the observed "neutrino deficit" is upwards of 60%: even more
remarkable, certain kinds of primary neutrinos (calculated as required to
explain the bulk of the solar interior's fusion reactions, based on laboratory
measurements) turn out to be simply missing altogether!
So -- what really
fuels the Sun?
The answer to
the Sun's apparent violation of the Standard Solar Model -- ironically, is
contained in its striking "violation" of our key angular momentum/luminosity diagram:
In the
Hyperdimensional Model, the Sun's primary energy source -- like the planets' --
must be driven by its total angular momentum -- its own "spin
momentum," plus the total angular momentum of the planetary masses
orbiting around it. Any standard astronomical text reveals that, though the Sun
contains more than 98% of the mass of the solar system, it contains less than
2% of its total angular momentum. The rest is in the planets. Thus, in adding
up their total contribution to the Sun's angular momentum budget -- if the HD
model is correct -- we should see the Sun following the same line on the graph that the
planets, from Earth to Neptune, do.
It doesn't.
The obvious
answer to this dilemma is that the HD model is simply wrong.
The less
obvious is that we're missing something ...
Like ... additional
planets (above)!
By adding
another big planet (or a couple of smaller ones) beyond Pluto (several hundred
times the Earth's distance from the Sun -- below), we can move the Sun's total angular momentum to the right on the graph, until it
almost intersects the line (allowing for a percentage, about 30%, of internal
energy expected from genuine thermonuclear reactions ...). This creates the
specific "HD prediction" that "the current textbook tally of the
Sun's angular momentum is deficient because ..."
We haven't
discovered all the remaining members of the solar system yet!
As a dividend,
this promptly presents us with our first key test of the
Hyperdimensional Model:
1) Find those planets!
The second
test of the Hyperdimensional Model is that, unlike other efforts to explain
anomalous planetary energy emissions via continued "planetary
collapse," or "stored primordial heat," the hyperdimensional
approach specifically predicts one radical, definitive observational
difference from all other existing explanations--
2) HD energy generation in both planets and stars
should be -- must be -- variable.
This is simply
implicit in the mechanism which generates the hyperdimensional energy in the
first place: ever changing hyperspatial geometry.
If the
ultimate source of planetary (or stellar) energy is this "vorticular
(rotating) spatial stress between dimensions" (ala Maxwell), then the
constantly changing pattern (both gravitationally and dimensionally) of
interacting satellites in orbit around a major planet/star must modulate that
stress pattern as a constantly changing, geometrically twisted
"aether" (ala Whittaker's amplifications of Maxwell). In our
Hyperdimensional Model, it is this "constantly changing hyperspatial
geometry" that is capable (via resonant rotations with the masses
in question -- either as spin, or circular orbital motions) of extracting
energy from this underlying "rotating, vorticular aether" ... and
then releasing it inside material objects.
Initially, this
"excess energy" can appear in many different forms -- high-speed
winds, unusual electrical activity, even enhanced nuclear reactions --
but, ultimately, it must all degrade to simple "excess heat." Because
of the basic physical requirement for resonance in effectively coupling
a planet (or a star's) "rotating 3-D mass to the underlying 4-D aether
rotation," this excess energy generation must also, inevitably, vary
with time -- as the changing orbital geometry of the "satellites"
interacts with the spinning primary (and the underlying,
"vorticular aether"...) in and out-of-phase.
For these
reasons, as stated earlier, time-variability of this continuing energy
exchange must be a central hallmark of this entire "HD process."
[Incidentally,
understanding this basic "hyperdimensional transfer mechanism," in
terms of Maxwell's original quaternions (that describe "a rotating,
vorticular, four-dimensional sponge-like aether"), immediately lends
itself to creating a "Hyperdimensional Technology" based on
this same mechanism.
The
fundamental "violations" of current physics exhibited by so-called
"free energy" machines -- from the explicitly-rotating "N-machine" to the
initially frustrating time-variable aspects of "electro-chemical
cold fusion"-- are now elegantly explained by appropriate application
of Maxwell's original ideas.
Even more
extraordinary: the recent startling
demonstration, broadcast nationwide on ABC's "Good Morning America"
last year, of a "physically impossible" major reduction -- in a few
minutes! -- of long-lived radioactive Uranium isotopes. Normally, such
processes require billions of years to accomplish. This too is now elegantly
explained by the Hyperdimensional Model-- As -- an "induced hyperspatial
stress," created by the machine ... the same stress that initially (in the
Model) induces "unstable isotopes" in the first place. By
technologically enhancing such vacuum stress within these nuclei, via a retuning
of Maxwell's "scalar potentials," the normal radioactive breakdown
process is accelerated -- literally billions of times ...
The
implications for an entire "rapid, radioactive nuclear waste reduction
technology" -- accomplishing in hours what would normally require aeons
-- is merely one immediate, desperately needed world-wide application of such
"Hyperdimensional Technologies."]
In our own
planetary system, all the "giant" planets possess a retinue of at
least a dozen satellites: one or two major ones (approximating the size of the
planet Mercury) ... with several others ranging down below the diameter and
mass of our own Moon ... in addition to a host of smaller objects; because of
the "lever effect" in the angular momentum calculations, even a small
satellite orbiting far away (or at a steep angle to the planet's plane of
rotation) can exert a disproportional effect on the "total angular
momentum" equation -- just look at Pluto and the Sun.
Even now,
Jupiter's four major satellites (which have collective masses approximately
1/10,000th of Jupiter itself), during the course of their complex orbital
interactions, are historically known to cause time-altered behavior in a
variety of well-known Jovian phenomena--
Including --
"anomalous" latitude and longitude motions of the Great Red
Spot itself.
As we
presented at the U.N. in 1992,
the Great Red Spot -- a mysterious vortex located for over 300 years at that "infamous"
19.5 degrees S. Latitude, via the circumscribed tetrahedral geometry of the
equally infamous "27 line problem" -- is the classic
"hyperdimensional signature" of HD physics operating within Jupiter.
The existence
of decades of recorded "anomalous motions" of this Spot, neatly synchronized
with the highly predictable motions of Jupiter's own moons, are clearly NOT the
result of conventional "gravitational" or "tidal"
interactions -- in view of the relatively insignificant masses of the moons
compared to Jupiter itself; but, following Maxwell and Whittaker, the
hyperdimensional effects of these same moons -- via the long
"lever" of angular momentum on the constantly changing, vorticular
scalar stress potentials inside Jupiter -- that is a very different
story ...
So,
Hyperdimensional Test number three:
3) Look for small, short-term amplitude-variations
in the infrared emission levels of all the giant planets ...
synchronized (as are the still-mysterious motions of the GRS on Jupiter) with
the orbital motions and conjunctions of their moons.
All NASA
models for the "anomalous energy emissions" of these planets have assumed
a steady output; the "snapshot" values derived from the mere few
hours of Voyager fly-bys in the 1980's are now firmly listed in astronomy
texts as new "planetary constants"; the reason: the emissions are
viewed by NASA as either "primordial heat," stored across the aeons;
energy release from internal long-term radioactive processes; or literal,
slight settling of portions of the entire planet, still releasing
gravitational potential energy ... all processes that will not change
perceptibly even in thousands of years!
Confirmed short-term
variations in the current planetary IR outputs, of "a few hours"
(or even a few days) duration -- and synchronized with the orbital
periods of the planets' satellites themselves -- would thus be stunning
evidence that all the "mainstream" explanations are in trouble
... and that the Hyperdimensional Model deserves much closer scrutiny ...
In this same
vein: unlike all "conventional NASA explanations," in a phenomenon
akin to "hyperdimensional astrology," the HD model also specifically
predicts significantly larger, long-term variability in these major planetary
IR outputs ... of several years duration. These (like the shorter
variations triggered by the changing geometry between the satellites) should be
caused by the constantly changing hyperdimensional (spatial stress) interactions
between the major planets themselves ... as they continually change their
geometry relative to one another, each orbiting the Sun with a different
relative velocity.
These changing
interactive stresses in the "boundary between hyperspace and real'
space" (in the Hyperdimensional Model) now also seem to be the answer to
the mysterious "storms" that, from time to time, have suddenly
appeared in the atmospheres of several of the outer planets. The virtual
"disappearance," in the late 80's, of Jupiter's Great Red Spot is one
remarkable example; Saturn's abrupt production of a major planetary
"event," photographed by the Hubble Space Telescope in 1994 as a
brilliant cloud erupting at 19.5 degrees N. (where else?!), is yet
another.
Since the
prevailing NASA view is that these planets' "excess" IR output must
be constant over time, no one has bothered to look for any further correlations
-- between a rising or falling internal energy emission ... and the (now,
historically well-documented) semi-periodic eruptions of such
"storms."
They should.
Continues via
links below…
[Acknowledgments:
the author wishes to extend deep appreciation to Lt. Col. T.E. Bearden (U.S.
Army, Ret.) for his many years of historical research and technical analysis,
which have made key aspects of this proposal possible; to Marianne Shenefield
for her long collaboration in exploring practical applications of James Clerk
Maxwell's pioneering interest in "hyperdimensional consciousness";
and to Rhonda Eklund -- for rediscovering Maxwell's original
"hyperdimensional poetry."]
From
The Enterprise Mission @ http://www.enterprisemission.com/hyper1.html & http://www.enterprisemission.com/hyper1a.html
& http://www.enterprisemission.com/hyper2.html & http://www.enterprisemission.com/hyper2a.html
And
see Timespace via Hyperspace In Your Life @ http://nexusilluminati.blogspot.com/2011/01/infinity-and-beyond-hyperspace-in-your.html
For
more information about hyperspace see http://nexusilluminati.blogspot.com/search/label/hyperspace
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