Free Energy Projects
Tesla Application Zero-Point Energy and Free-Energy Devices
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"....If we could produce electric effects of the required quality,
this whole planet and the conditions of existence on it could be transformed.
The sun raises the water of the oceans and winds drive it to distant regions
where it remains in state of most delicate balance. If it were in our power
to upset it when and wherever desired, this mighty life-sustaining stream
could be at will controlled. We could irrigate arid deserts, create lakes and
rivers and provide motive power in unlimited amount. This would be the most
efficient way of harnessing the sun to the uses of man......" (
Nikola
Tesla, June 1919
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"OTHER
VOICES: A SUMMARY of RESEARCH not PRESENT"
By Patrick
G. Bailey, Ph. D.
 A review… of the theory and experimental
evidence relating to Zero-Point Energy and Free-Energy Devices. It
is found that there is increasing momentum and a growing network of
researchers taking place in these fields, despite widely evident efforts to
suppress this information. Nevertheless, sound theoretical foundations for
understanding so-called "Zero-Point Energy" and
"Free-Energy" devices have been documented and are available.
There are several reports by various
authors of experiments that indicate a much higher than normal operation
efficiency, and even over-unity operation. Unfortunately, these results have
to date not been replicated by other researchers. Since energy is conserved,
pure perpetual motion cannot exist. However, several examples are known to
exist where energy efficiency can appear to be "Over-Unity," and
the motion can appear to us to be "Perpetual." For these types of
systems, the idea of "Free-Energy" can be applied, and lessons
learned. Valuable references with real mailing addresses and telephone
numbers are included. Networking and replication of these encouraging results
are desperately needed.
Introduction
"Let God kill him that does not know,
yet presumes to show the other the way!" This quote from a
Persian dervish in the movie and videotape of "Meetings with Remarkable
Men" by Gurdjieff (1963) pretty much summarizes my feelings toward the
whole area of research science. It's a jungle out there. The dividing line
between truth, fiction, what is best, and what sells has never been less
clearly defined. Since the advent of the digital information explosion, the
sea of information has been growing at a pace that few can follow. However, if
we are to be responsible and seek the truth, we must persevere. I am
dedicated to finding the truth.
To learn about the foundations and current
technical knowledge in the Zero-Point and free-energy fields is to open a
very large Pandora's Box. One finds non-believers, strong supporters,
dissenters, and active hard-nosed suppressers. My interest was aroused as a
teenager by reading about the life and contributions of Nikola Tesla, now
available in the books by Walters (1961) and Cheney (1981). He is the one
individual responsible for creating the entire alternating current network
that powers the world today. He defied the science of his day, and designed
and built the AC generator that transforms "potential" energy into
"electrical" energy. Yet, he is not in many school texts, and his
basic theories and ideas for larger projects and applications were nearly
lost to the world.
Why was he not supported? Why is Thomas
Edison such a well known name and Nikola Tesla is not? Why was his research
not actively continued? Why does the academic community, within the U.S.,
continually ignore the possible applications of his theories?
Tesla was unceremoniously thrown out of
the best technical school in Yugoslavia for believing that he could build a
generator that would extract electrical power from a running stream of water.
His professor called it: "Perpetual Motion!" This is not so
unfamiliar. We have heard other such convenient explanations, such as:
"Heavier than air machines will never fly" (Lord Kelvin, 1890's);
"We threw out all of the textbooks, and then we built the airplane"
(the Wright Brothers); "The human body will not survive speeds of over
40 miles per hour" (early 1900's); and "Airplanes can not go faster
than the speed of sound" (1940's). Other example abound, all spoken by
the out-spoken "leaders" of their day. My view is that science
continues to grow and mature. Nature is fixed. Only our understanding of
Nature continually unfolds. Sometimes this growth has been only painful, and
sometimes it has provided great shocks to the system. Fear of change is not
an adequate excuse for not actively pursuing the development of our full
capabilities as human beings, as individuals or as groups.
Definitions
"Energy" cannot be created nor
destroyed - it exists throughout space and within matter.
"Perpetual Motion" does not exist - long lasting motion is easily
observable, such as planetary orbits. "Stupidity" is not hereditary
- and it is not a survival trait.
"Zero-Point Energy" (ZPE) is
known as an energy that fills the fabric of all space. Technically the ZPE
results from an electric flux that flows orthogonally to our perceived
dimension or reality. The mass equivalence of this energy has been calculated
by physicists to be on the order of 1093 gms/cm3. Henry T. Moray, Walter
Russell, and Nikola Tesla described the nature of the ZPE and designed and
built equipment to engineer its properties. It may be possible to build
devices to cohere this energy. This would result in a non-polluting,
unlimited supply of virtually free-energy.
"Free-energy" is a term that can
have two meanings: (1) either the additional energy that can be obtained from
a device at little or no additional cost, so the additional energy is
essentially free; or (2) more output energy that appears to be available than
input energy, such as in the case of detonating an atomic bomb.
"Over-Unity Devices" are those systems which appear to produce more
energy than they use.
In analyzing such systems, a box is drawn
around the device and energy balances are formulated to measure the amounts
of energy coming into and out of that box. Whether or not the device is
termed an "over-unity" device will depend upon the size of the box.
When the box is drawn large enough, all systems or devices will have a net energy
transfer of zero. On the other hand, when the box is drawn just small enough,
the device can be said to be an "over-unity" device, and an
intelligent physicist will know better.
From this point of view, examples of
existing so-called free-energy devices abound: such as Hoover Dam. So then is
any generator, or any nuclear reactor. More energy certainly comes out of a
dam than went in to making it (by us, at least). So it is seen that these
generators can be thought of as free-energy devices, while they are really
only energy conversion devices, and obviously not perpetual motion machines.
People who insist that they actually are, are either very ignorant or very
devious. In such cases, examine the person's true underlying motives.
[Another active "free-energy" device of increasingly note-worthy
attention is the Federal Reserve, which is not an agency of the U.S.
government and has never been audited. (Figgie 1992)] Sources of Information
and Data
Ultimately, the sources for all
information in these areas come from the inventors, researchers, or
investigators themselves. The U.S. and foreign patent offices provide some
information into new developments in these areas, yet the actual patents
usually reveal very little useful information and almost no experimental
results. Patent law does not require complete disclosure of all data, and
patents are held nationally. An interesting area of big business today is the
international transfer of patents for national corporate financial gain at no
cost.
Other sources of information and data
include papers, reports, books, and conference proceedings. Papers and books
that are of special noteworthy attention are those by Hans Coler (1946), the
Gravity Research Group (GRG 1956), Stefan Marinov (1992 and 1994), Hans Nieper
(1984), and Shinichi Seike (1992). Conferences that have been recently held
to collect and summarize information in these areas include the 26th, 27th,
28th, and 29th Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conferences (August
of 1991, 1992, 1993, and 1994) and the more recent 1st International
Symposium on New Energy (ISNE) (April 1993). All of these materials are
available from the sources identified in the references section.
Books and Reports
Many books and reports have been published
that relate to the free-energy fields. I have listed the ones I
have looked at in the references in this section. I have included almost all
of Lt. Col. Tom Bearden's books and reports. It should be pointed out that
Tom's book entitled AIDS: Biological Warfare (1988) probably has the best
description of the pumped phase conjugate mirror wave theory model of any of
his books. The book by Moray B. King (1989) gives an excellent overview of
the definition of Zero-point Energy. Several books and reports have recently
emerged regarding gravity and the Earth's apparent energy grid network. Books
regarding the Orgonne Accumulator and ether vortex mechanics are also
included. The book by Hans Nieper (1984) is a great reference book, and
sometimes hard to find: use the source listed. The theories of Victor
Schauberger (Alexandersson, 1982) are also very interesting, including his
descriptions of Natural energy vortices, the changing properties of 4 degree
C water with the phases of the moon, as descriptions of other Natural Wonders.
Stefan Marinov's new book is also extremely important as it may well change
the mathematics of EM theory (Marinov 1994).
Conferences
I am familiar with only a few of the many
technical conferences that have been held that deal with the Zero-point
and free-energy fields. The one's I have recently attended are the 26th
Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference (IECEC), held in August
1991 in Boston, MA; the 1992 International Tesla Symposium, held in July 1992
in Colorado Springs, CO; the 27th IECEC held in August 1992 in San Diego, CA,
and the 28th IECEC held in August 1993 in Atlanta, GA. As I organized the
authors and papers for the 26th through the 29th IECECs in the
"Innovative Concepts" sessions for the "New Technologies for
Energy Utilization Area," I am familiar with their papers and contents.
The material presented in other conferences do relate and overlap with much
of the material presented in the recent IECEC conferences. It is my desire
that future authors will network and exchange information before they write
their next paper, so we can accelerate and converge the work that is being
performed in these fields.
Societies and Publications
Some of the ones that I feel are of
importance are listed in the references for your use. Make
multiple photocopies of all of the references and distribute them. They are
also available on disk.
ASK. If you do not personally get involved
and do something, who will? Make it so.
Areas Of Related Interest
The study of the free-energy field overlaps
with quite a number of other areas of science and technology, some
of which are called "Fringe Areas." I believe that responsible
investigations in these areas do uncover important information and data that
can relate to various questions that occur in the study of free-energy. These
questions include: Why is this research not conducted? Is it suppressed? Why
is it suppressed? Are there other examples of such suppression? Where can I
get more information? Are there any examples of such advanced related
technologies? If such energy sources exist, has anyone found out how to use
them? How do they work? Can I use them, and can I use them in a responsible
manner?
There is a great outcry by those familiar
with our current energy policy and the public electricity utility network for
need of a new breakthrough in the technology of energy production. Dr. Gary
Johnson (1992), a college professor and IEEE Senior Member, recently
published a short review of the researchers in this area in a noted U.S.
technical journal and concluded his four page report with the statement:
"There is a great deal of noise in
the literature. Some concepts are obviously nonsense. Others will prove to be
in error. But is there any signal in all the noise? There is if Tesla, Moray,
and Bearden are correct. The potential payoff is enormous, so the search
should be continued if there is any chance at all of success!"
Also, Llewellen King (1991), publisher of
The Energy Daily, Defense Week, and Environmental Week Newsletters in
Washington DC recently strongly and dramatically stated in a luncheon speech
to an international technical audience at the 1991 IECEC:
"We have failed with energy to come
up with the 'Great Big Breakthrough!' 'The Major Change.' 'The Radically
Different Thing.' 'The Quantum Leap Forward.' Where is the jump from a copper
wire to a fiber or to a cable? Where is the equivalent of fiber optics for
electricity? ... The new technologies (discussed at this conference), such as
magnetohydrodynamics, (are advancing and coming forth), and yet these things
have not fostered - and we are still boiling water! It is theoretically
possible that we could at some point take this 'Quantum Leap Forward.' ...
And in order to do that, I believe that you will need new institutions to deploy
new technology. They won't be deployed by the extant of the old institutions.
... The Challenge in Technology is to find It, and then sell It, and finally
to deploy It."
Since the status and results in energy
technologies and in these other fringe areas are seen differently by
different persons, many misunderstandings take place, people become
frustrated, emotions become heated, and eventually someone gets sorely
offended. People can range from Apathy, to Denial, to Anger, and finally to
Acceptance. So as to not offend anyone in this paper, I will limit the areas
of my summary introduction investigations to Politics, Religion, and Sex:
Politics
"Never give a sucker an even
break." I became very concerned when I became aware of
first hand and second hand accounts of actual physical, emotional, and legal
harassment being made to inventors, investigators, and writers in these
scientific fringe areas. And I thought all of these suppression stories were
nonsense. Upon investigation, harassment always follows those who promote a
new paradigm. (Galileo spent a lot of time in jail. Etc.)
In my view, there is not a determined
effort by the government to suppress information - because there is no
government. I see instead a collection and network of vested interest groups
that seem to tightly band together for mutual financial profit. The actions
taken by any of these groups may be completely independent from the others.
Therefore, I find the "government suppression" and "world
domination" theories proposed by some to be interesting, and probably
not applicable. However, some sort of control and suppression in the press
seems very evident.
Two historical events are worth including
here regarding possible suppression and inability to commercialize
free-energy devices. These are the Device of T. Henry Moray (Resines, 1988),
and the Hindershot Motor (Brown, 1988). Both of these devices were publicly
demonstrated to the U.S. press in the 1930's, and carefully conducted tests
were made to assess these devices. From the newspaper reports and clippings,
it appears that both devices passed all tests, only to fall into oblivion.
What exactly happened to the devices, their inventors, and the technology is
not known. It also appears that the secrets of the devices died with their
inventors.
It appears that all serious research and
development activities in the energy conversion technologies will continue to
be closely monitored and guarded by the existing oil, transportation, and
economics industries. Serious researchers in these new advanced energy areas
are not allowing "the establishment" to buy them out. At the same
time, there is strong evidence of aggressive suppression. The German company
Becocraft specializing in the development of "new energy devices"
was forcibly shut down and its president quickly imprisoned on investment
fraud charges in a court case that had only one plaintiff: the Utility
Company of Cologne! (Marinov 1992). All of the investors of Becocraft fought
the case to no avail. Closer to home, the U.S. Patent Office has classified
over 3,000 patent devices or applications under the secrecy order, Title 35,
U.S. Code (1952) Sections 181-188. Where did that technology go? Why don't we
have that information now? These patents would be a great place to start for
a new company involved with defense conversion technologies for environmental
use!
Religion
"Ask and you shall receive." Well,
if this method can work to get advanced technical information - let's
sincerely try it. After all, where do our ideas come from in the first place?
Both Tesla and Edison are reported to have made their respective amazing
discoveries while 'daydreaming' - not actually thinking! References are
included for those that would like to seek and receive higher technical
knowledge from higher sources, regardless of religious views.
Books on how to receive higher information
from other than our own conscious source have been published by the
Cameron's, Hatonn, and J. J. Hurtak. Connecting Link Magazine also offers
various methods and techniques to reach your higher self(s). Other books by
Dion Fortune, Rashid et. al., Russell, Festinger et. al., and Findley are
also worth reviewing. These methods seem to be very important, as many inventors
have claimed to have received their ideas directly from "divine
guidance" or in person from a well-known spiritual figure or entity.
Sex
"It takes two to Tango."
Potentially, things are very interesting. It seems to take two at different
potentials to make something happen: male/female, up/down, positive/negative,
north/south. The view being taught today is simply given in one or two
dimensions. Electricity is caused by the electrons going one way on a wire,
and the holes going the other way. Electrical energy is created by chemical
reactions that have a lower chemical ground state than the reactants.
Chemical reactions are caused by electron bonding where electron orbits are
finally filled and then higher orbits can be filled. Atomic energy is caused
by electrons and nucleons dropping into lower energy states (gamma rays and
lasers), or by differences in the binding energy of the nuclei (fission and
fusion). The Sun gives and the Earth receives. Viva La' Difference.
For energy creation, we have developed the
catch-all term: potential energy. The water behind a dam is said to have a
great deal of potential energy, so the electricity is said to come out of the
power plant. A battery has a stored electrical potential, so it powers your
radio. Men and women all have stored potential, and we all know what trouble
that can cause. However, no one ever talks about magnets and electromagnetic
(EM) fields, and the possible potential energies within them. The Earth, for
example is one huge oscillating field magnet! I have found only a few sources
that reference the modeling of EM fields in three spatial dimensions (e.g.
the works of Walter Russell 1926, 1947, 1989). The idea that energy exists in
male and female vortices that form between this dimension and other
dimensions is not new. The idea just hasn't been very useful - yet.
Russell describes three dimensional
elemental EM fields that can be classified as male and female by the spin of
their 3-D EM fields, much the same way that we describe the poles of a bar
magnet. Russell developed and tested counter-wound sets of coils, each in the
shape of overlapping (male/female) cones. Such a coupling and cancellation of
these fields would open up a whole new way of thinking about electricity and
EM fields in general. Also, a new investigation of the physics of rotating
permanent magnets and rotating EM fields would be very interesting. All
reported research in these fields seems to stop in the early 1950's. Why?
Possible Misleading Results
"But goodness alone is never enough.
A hard, cold wisdom is required for goodness to accomplish good"
(Heinlein 1961).
While on one hand some researchers may
possibly be overstating the capabilities and results of their experiments and
devices, on the other hand many so-called "scientific experts" are
very active in discounting all of the research results in these areas without
investigating the details of any of them. "The Nobel chemist Irving
Langmuir (1881-1957) used to give a cautionary talk on pathological science,
and ... told a number of stories of pathological science and listed the
features they have in common." (Cromer, Skeptical Inquirer, 1993). In
his eight page article, Cromer states that there are many lessons from this:
"(1) Scientists themselves are often poor judges of the scientific
process; (2) Scientific research is very difficult. Anything that can go
wrong will go wrong; (3) Science isn't dependent on the honesty or wisdom of
scientists. (4) Real discoveries of phenomena contrary to all previous
scientific experience are very rare, while fraud, fakery, foolishness, and
error resulting from over enthusiasm and delusion are all too common. Thus,
Glashow's closed-minded 'I don't believe a word of it' is going to be correct
far more often than not."
Also, I should point out that a good
friend of mine recently published his concern regarding research in 'Energy
Science,' and cautioned that experimenters must not lose their objectivity
(Bennett 1993). A major trait of pathological science is "a readiness to
discard prevailing ideas and theories."
Our sincere response to all of these
arguments is: If there is no initial interest - then there will be no
investigation. If there is no investigation, there will be no research to
replicate. Your interest will spark the urge to replicate! If there is
interest, research, and no replication, then that fact should be published
and disseminated with integrity. If there are witnesses to the results and
the results were or are repeatable, then we feel the fault and blame lies
with the critic and not with the researcher. Therefore, given the experiments
and devices referenced in these and other conference papers: Demand that they
be tested with an open mind! One success out of all of the failures is more
than worth the effort!
The EARTH is NOT FLAT!
(Although the 'Flat Earth Society' is included in the references.) 
Free-Energy Theory,
Experiments, and Devices
To handle the mind bending thinking and
theoretical insights in the Zero-Point and free-energy fields,
researchers have, for better or worse (and probably for the near term worse)
adopted a simple way of describing the results of their research, in terms of
what they can immediately measure and see. So there are three categories that
are generally expounded upon: "Free-Energy Under-Unity,"
"Free-Energy Over-Unity," and "Zero-Point Energy." (1)
"Free-energy Under-unity" would be when I get more energy out than
before and I only made a small change to my design, like to increase the
overall system efficiency.
An example might be using those magnets
that when placed onto a car gas line give 5 miles extra per gallon. That's
Free-Energy dude! This appears to be the case for several motors and
generators that utilize magnets on their rotating shafts. (2)
"Free-energy Over-unity" would be where I seem to get more energy
out than I know am putting in. Period. An example would be pushing a car over
the top of a hill. When it takes off without you, it appears additional
energy is coming from somewhere. And, in all cases, of such experiments, the
energy MUST be coming from somewhere in some form. It just hasn't been
figured out yet, and the researcher has probably not drawn a large enough
box. (3)
"Zero-point Energy" can refer to
the energy that comes from outside your influence: the wiring in the wall;
the transmission lines nearby; a large EM signal on a specific FM radio
station; the Earth's EM or gravitational field; solar EM energy; or possibly
directed energy from outer space. Just because we can't measure it yet,
doesn't mean it's not there!
With these definitions in mind, we see
that Hoover Dam is a good example and could be considered by some Dam
Engineer to be an "over-unity device." A good Dam Scientist would
probably point out that the Sun evaporates the oceans and lakes, moves the
vapor, makes the rain that fills the Dam, and the potential energy of the
water produces the electrical power. The Dam Engineer could probably care
less, and could also say that the Dam is "a perpetual motion machine
that will last forever;" which means at least until he retires and his
kids are out of college. The Dam Engineer would say: "The Dam thing runs
on free-energy out of the air! The city of Los Angles believes it!" But
- you know it won't last forever. Neither will the Sun.
So we need to be careful in our choice of
words. For the purposes of this paper, a free-energy device will appear to
produce more energy than it uses, because it is not known from what form of
potential energy source the other required input energy comes from. Thus, we
will allow system efficiencies over 100%, and over-unity energy conversion
until we are either proven wrong, or we finally draw a larger box and
understand what is happening inside that box.
Also: It is very important here to be a
Fair Witness: That is a person who reports exactly what he or she sees - no
more, no less (Heinlein 1961). Researchers and investors really do not give a
(guess what) about what you think is going on. They want the facts of exactly
what you observed. If a device appears to be promising: say so, and report it
to be so. If it has a problem, say it seems to have a problem. Only after
extensive support, testing, and cross-examination should an experiment or a
device be classified or labeled a fraud or a failure. Once labeled as such,
they will not easily obtain further support. Be Fair. Be Honest. Be
Responsible.
Jefimenko's Electrostatic Free
Energy Generators
Examples of free-energy devices and
generators are clearly explained in the book Electrostatic Motors
(Jefimenko 1973) where one Corona motor having a cylindrical rotor instead of
a disk operates at 0.1 horse-power from a 6,000 Volt power supply as well as
from an Earth field antenna. External power supplies are not necessary. These
motors operate using the naturally occurring large voltage potential within
the Earth's atmosphere, from the ground up. Very long running electrostatic
devices have been built since the 1800's.
T. Henry Moray
John and Kevin Moray (1956, 1991) were
kind to allow publication of a portion of their book The Sea of Energy: the
history of T. Henry Moray and his devices, who from the early 1900's to the
1930's demonstrated to the U.S. press's satisfaction massive over-unity
energy conversion.
"In 1901, T. Henry Moray theorized
that energy was coming from within the earth. Through continuous
experimentation and in spite of the doubts held by the scientific community
of the day, he discovered that the energy was not coming from the ground but
from an outside source away from the earth. The energy came in continuous
surges, like waves of the sea, more in the daytime than at night. At this
time Moray had enough power to light a 16-candle power carbon lamp at about
one-half capacity. He labeled and defined his "Radiant Energy: The
source of energy coming from the cosmos to the earth and radiating back from
whence it came."
"Upon completion of his first Radiant
Energy Device, many tests and experiments were conducted for the scientific
and public communities. Channeling the waves of energy was done by way of an
antenna. When set up and connected to the ground, priming and then tuning,
the device would draw electrical energy. Results of this experimentation
proved that the power generation had not originated from within the device.
The device, through channeling radiant energy, produced up to 50,000 Watts of
power and worked for long periods of time. For political reasons many people,
organizations, and agencies of the day opposed him strongly. Despite the
deliberate destruction of the R. E. Device, threats against his work and his
family, and armed attacks by unknown assailants, T. Henry Moray continued
with his dream of harnessing a usable energy that the world could benefit
from, and the same time save the earth from the many methods of energy
retrieval which now scar and pollute its land, air, and seas."
(As a side note, Moray's first germanium
solid-state device (semiconductor) was submitted to the U. S. Patent Office
in 1927, and was rejected on the basis that it would not work without a
heated cathode.) (Boy. Am I glad times have changed. Whew!) (That's a sick
joke folks! Wake Up!)
Hans Coler
Hans Coler demonstrated two major devices
to many amazed witnesses and officials in Germany during
1925-1945. A 60 kW device was built in 1937, and the war bombings ended
further research in 1944. A complete 32 page report declassified by the
British Intelligence Objectives Sub-Committee is available from the author,
PEA Research, and REX Research (Coler 1946, Nieper 1984). One of Coler's
devices consisted of six ferrite permanent magnets placed in the form of a
hexagon, with overlapping and reversing coil windings placed on the surface
of each magnet. The coils were then wired in series as depicted in Fig. 2 of
that report (Coler 1946). Reports indicate that 6 kiloWatts was produced by
one device indefinitely.
Several of the free-energy devices
reported historically have also reported to have antigravity effects. The
theories expressed in the description of the Coler device are very similar to
those presented in a comprehensive report (GRG 1956) (the latest one we could
find so far) on electrogravitics systems, interactions of E-M with gravity,
or counterbary control devices. These effects have also been actively studied
by John Searl (who has a paper at this conference) and T. Townsend Brown.
Thomas Townsend Brown
Early in his life, Townsend Brown was
demonstrating new methods of electrokinetic or space-energy propulsion, and
many felt that it could lead to a new form of power generation. From the
Office of Naval Research report [unclassified in 1952] on his work: "It
is asserted that the force exerted upon a negatively charged body by a
positively charged body is greater than the force exerted upon the latter by
the former; that the force differential is [proportional to the mass of the
dielectric inserted between the bodies; and that the phenomena is evidence of
a new "electrogravitic" effect."
At Zanesville, Ohio in 1927, Mr. Brown at
his then Laboratory of Research Physics, performed experiments on the force
acting upon charged conductors. The apparatus took two forms, as described in
a manuscript "Tapping Cosmic Energy," dated 28 October 1927, which
was submitted at that time to Physical Review [magazine] for publication but
which was rejected. Apparently no basic experiments have been performed since
1928."
An apparatus is described on page 10 of
this ONR report where two sets of one foot aluminum circular disks are
suspended from the ends of a six foot horizontal beam. Each disk set contains
a top and bottom aluminum disk separated by a 18 inch of Plexiglas, where
scallops have been indented on the leading and trailing edges of the disk and
protruding wires inserted. Such wires are designed on both sides of the disk,
and wired for opposite voltage potential. Reported test data indicated that
when the wires were charged with 26.2 kiloVolts, the apparatus spun in the
direction of the positive wires leading with a force of 8.0 +/- 0.5 grams.
The writer concluded that the trust observed: "has its origin in the
well-known phenomenon of the electric wind."
Later in 1953, Brown succeeded in
demonstrating much better results with two-foot diameter disc-shaped air
foils separated by twenty feet. When charged by 50,000 VDC with a continuous
input of 50 Watts, the disks rotated in air at an observable speed of 17
ft/s, or 11 1/2 miles per hour! A later test used disks of 3 feet in diameter
on a 50 foot diameter course, and the results were so impressive that they
were immediately classified! As further U.S. funding for his research did not
materialize, in 1955 Brown sought funding in Europe. In France, Brown succeed
in flying some disks in a vacuum, and succeeded in proving that the phenomena
was more efficient in a vacuum!
Estimates could be made of speeds of
several hundred miles per hour utilizing voltages of 1 or 2 thousand electron
Volts. In 1956 all research was stopped by a French corporate merger, and
Brown reluctantly returned to the U.S. He continued research on his devices
and theories in these areas, and his work has gone seemingly unnoticed since
then - unless it has already been applied to the B-2 bomber as suggested by
Paul LaViolette in his paper at the 1st ISNE last year entitled "The
U.S. Anti-Gravity Squadron" (LaViolette 1993).
T. Townsend Brown's research is also
documented in his patent entitled "Electrokinetic Apparatus," U.S.
Patent No. 2,949,550, filed July 3, 1957, and granted Aug. 16, 1960.
Sandy Kidd
Another inventor experimenting with an
anti-gravity device is Sandy Kidd, a Scottish engineer, who say
his "amazing device defies the accepted laws of physics by resisting the
Earth's gravitational field and producing more energy than is fed into it. He
was inspired to develop his device when as a "radar technician for the
Royal Air Force, he was removing a gyroscope device from a bomber when he
tried to jump from a ladder to the pavement below. The still spinning gyro
flung Kidd violently to the ground.
The scientific explanation is mind-numbing
to most, but it launched Sandy into a new career that's kept him busy for the
past 30 years." "Researchers at Edinburgh University are
participating in a $1-million project to get the anti-gravity device off the
ground." [Newspaper article by Arthur Dale. The newspaper reference and
date were lost.]
Lester J. Hindershot
Lester Hendershot invented an electrical
generator around 1928, which produced about 300 watts from what seemed
to be the Earth's natural energy fields. The device consisted of old radio
parts, a basket weave coil, capacitors, and a vibrator circuit that operated
in the 500 kHz range. A key in the design of this device may be the use of
the five inch diameter, non-inductive, basket-weave coil, similar to the
coils used by Hooper (1974). Hindershot seemed to be the only person able to
make his device work, and died in April 1961. The device is summarized in the
Electric Spacecraft Journal magazine, Issue 7, 1992, and is documented in
detail in "The Hindershot Motor Mystery" by Borderland Sciences
(Brown 1988).
William Hooper
From the Preface (Hooper 1974):
"This treatise presents newly discovered unique and startling properties
of one of our induced electric fields. It gives this new field a new status
among our force fields. Its unusual properties are possessed only by gravity.
While it is too early to claim complete identification of this field and the
gravitational field, the similarities are amazingly alike."
From Chapter 7, entitled "Some
Confirming Experiments:" "During the years 1968 to 1969 the writer
devoted his full time to the task of producing experimental sources of B x V
fields which speak for themselves. Nature has the last word in any
controversy in physics and when she speaks her words are final." "A
generator of a motional electric field, all electric and with no mechanical
motions involved, has been built and experimentally demonstrated."
"One of the most fascinating aspects of our discoveries is that by the
use of the phenomenon of superposition of fields, electromagnetic induction
can seemingly be separated from magnetic flux energy. In other words, our
all-electric motional electric field generator operates without the presence
of detectable magnetic flux energy as such. It is a non-inductive device!"
"It is this virtual field which
produces the pure motional field in the space surrounding the generator. This
newly discovered pure B x V field is the most unique phenomenon known to
electromagnetism because it is devoid of the electrostatic and magnetic field
characteristics we have hitherto known. It is a B x V field with the
resultant B = 0. Its immunity to shielding gives it a stature and a character
of its own, beautifully unique and isolated from all hitherto known spatial
fields! Our generator produces nothing but this previously unknown
field!"
A very interesting Appendix entitled
"Similarities of the Motional Electric and Gravitational Fields,"
was also written and published by Hooper just two weeks before his sudden
passing in 1971, that summarizes his theory and experimental work up to that
time.
Hooper also found (Gibson 1983) that he
was able to make specially constructed coils that could produce a field that
could not be shielded and had other features in common with the gravitational
field. One such coil is constructed from a long conductor folded at its
midpoint then coiled into a non-inductive flat pancake form. Hooper (1974)
states: " ...and electronic generator of ... the ultra-high frequency
direct pulsing motional electric fields ... with its B x V field acting in
the opposite direction to the Earth's B x V gravity field on the already
polarized atoms in the [generator] would proceed to depolarize them and
release them from the earth's gravitational pull."
Hooper was granted U.S. patent No.
3,610,971 on the "All-Electric Motional Field Generator" in 1971,
and claimed to have witnessed anomalous forces when high currents and
electrostatic shielding were used.
Paul Baumann: The Methernitha
Free-Energy Machine
Also known as the "Swiss M-L
Converter" or the "Thesta-Distatica." The
spiritual and communal group of Methernitha is located in Switzerland, and a
videotape may be available on loan from the Space Energy Association that
summarizes their community and shows the device in operation. An English
transcription of that video is also available (Methernitha, 1989). The device
contains two counter-rotating disks (about two feet in diameter) that are set
in motion by hand. They continue to spin thereafter, and the machine
generates usable power that lights or powers small tools. The device appears
to operate continuously and generates a continuous 3 to 4 kiloWatts power at
about 220 Volts and about 10 Amps DC. From an analysis of Wimshurst
electrostatic generators, this would require a power increase factor, or
over-unity factor of about 20. Groups of investigative scientists from Europe
and Japan have been allowed to examine the device in the 1980's, and have all
verified these claims without understanding the machines principles of
operation (Nieper 1984).
Paul Baumann is the inventor of the
Thesta-Distatica, and is today the spiritual head of the Christian Community
Methernitha in the village Linden, near Bern, Switzerland. He claims to have
received the design and operating principles of the device while in deep
meditation. Two machines have been described by a member of their community,
Stefan Marinov: one machine has a disk diameter of 20 cm and delivers some
200 Watts of power, and another has a disk diameter of 2 meters that
continuously gives 30 kiloWatts of electrical power. Methernitha is committed
to not release details on their device, as they believe that present mankind
is not ready for such advanced energy technology. Their point of view is
adequately summarized in a quote from a typed letter from Methernitha in 1988
(Kelly 1988):
"To surprise present mankind with a
free-energy device would literally mean to pour oil into a world which is
already set on fire in too many places and domains of human life. What
mankind needs is peace, peace of mind to start with, to have a chance to find
back to nature and god, and not more and further technological support in his
strife for pleasure, which would rather drown him in an ocean of noise,
over-action and pollution in general. If you can not accept this point of
view please discover a new 'free'-energy device by yourself. The
responsibility for its publication with all of its consequences will then be
yours only. May peace be with you. Methernitha."
From the videotape (or the transcription
published in 1989), Methernitha states:
"This wondermachine is lurked from
nature, nothing else. Nature is the greatest source of power as well as
knowledge which man has, and it still conceals many secrets, which are only
revealed to those, who approach and tie in them with highest respect and
responsibility." "In order to understand nature and to perceive its
voice, man is obliged to experience silence and solitude, and it was there,
where the knowledge about this technology was obtained." "To the
educated physicist many a thing of this machine may seem impossible, maybe
even crazy. Maybe he is also offended by the conceptions used to explain the
whole. Only partly we could use the concepts of conventional physical
terminology in order to explain and define only approximately the functions
and properties of the various parts of the machine." "It has to be
remembered that the established sciences were already many times forced to
change or give up some of their very fundamental concepts. Think about Galileo
Galilei, in order to name only one example. Our human society almost
condemned this man as a sorcerer and magician, just because he investigated
and discovered a truth which seemed unacceptable by the established science
of the days."
"The book of knowledge is not wrong,
but it is incomplete, and therefore allows to draw wrong conclusions."
"We are part of a new era which brings to light many new facts and new
knowledge. The clothes of nowaday science have become too tight and should be
stripped off, just like the larva of an insect does with its skin. Only this
will allow a true metamorphosis to take its course, and finally, at the
limits and at the destination of all worldly knowledge, a universal and
unlimited spiritual science, radiating and beautiful, just as the completed
imago of an insect, may give its blessings and benediction to a renovated
humanity."
Floyd Sweet
Floyd Sweet demonstrated his vacuum triode
device to at least two expert electronics technicians that
have documented their observations in sworn affidavits. A videotape was also
made during a demonstration. From a nine Volt battery starter unit, nearly
continuous output powers of 500 W to 50 kW have been reported to be observed.
Experimentation is still in progress to further refine the device and to
improve its operational capabilities.
Tom Bearden (1991) described a Vacuum
Triode developed by Sweet. I have seen Tom's videotape of this device in
operation, when it was operating. Tom considers the highly nonlinear nucleus
of the atom as a pumped phase conjugate mirror (PPCM). He likens this effect
to a triode tube since the amplified phase conjugate replica of the signal
wave is much like the amplified output of a triode, and the input to a PPCM
is much like a triode's grid signal input.
Sweet has developed working devices based
upon this vacuum triode concept utilizing paired barium ferrite magnets and
resonant circuits. It should be noted that in order for the device to work,
the magnets were preconditioned by an undisclosed process. Devices have been
reported and demonstrated to reliable witness that have produced continuous
6, 500, and 5,000 Watts output from a nine Volt DC battery.
Through Tom's theoretical suggestions, the
circuit was modified to test possible antigravity effects. The test results
performed by Sweet alone indicated a 90% weight reduction of the device
itself, from 6 pounds to about 20 ounces on a spring scale, when the external
load was increased from 0 to 10 Watts. To my knowledge, no further tests have
been performed with this device, as Sweet has had severe heath and family
difficulties.
On the Mathematical
Formulation of EM Theory: Barrett, Bearden, and Marinov
For those that need to review the basics
of electromagnetic (EM) theory and its orthodox mathematical
representation, Rice gives a very good overview and derivation of the
familiar electromagnetic equations in a five part magazine article (Rice
1991). However, it is increasingly obvious that these traditional EM
equations just are not applicable to many of the experiments and devices that
are being built and tested today. THEORY FOLLOWS FROM EXPERIMENT! Not the
other way around! Our limited theories need to be expanded. One way to expand
the EM equations is to go back to the original Maxwell's Equations in "Quaternions."
From the Quaternions Overview given by
Barrett (1991): "The algebra of quaternions is the even subalgebra of a
three-dimensional Clifford algebra with Euclidean metric. A quaternion is:
x = x0 l + x1 i + x2 j + x3 k, where
i, j, k, and l are related by
i2 = j2 = k2 = - l2
li = il = i, lj = jl = j, lk = kl = k, ij
= -ji = k, jk = -kj = i, ki = -ik = j
[and in this text font form, you know that
i, j, and k are all vectors]
[While i, j, and k form a normal
orthogonal 3-D vector coordinate system set, we see that the l vector could
be thought of as a some sort of complex vector direction, since the dot
product of l with itself is opposite to those of the other quaternion
components.] The set of quaternions is a division ring. It satisfies all the
axioms for a field except the commutative law of multiplication.
Page 36 (Barrett 1991) is a direct
reference to the theoretical operation of the Floyd Sweet Vacuum Triode
Assembly over-unity device (that Tom Bearden has explained operates as a
pumped phase conjugate mirror: "Higher-order oscillator-shuttle-circuit
(OSC) arrangements permit more complex dynamics. For example, due to
parametric process, third-order OSC device non-linear susceptibilites permit
'phase conjugate mirror' -like signal reception and communication with
cancellation of noise-in-medium similar to that achieved with phase conjugate
mirrors based on radiation-matter interaction."
Also, according to Barrett: "This
higher topology approach is extremely important. Note that you cannot
properly analyze Tesla's type of circuits with normal EE; you miss all of the
higher symmetries. We can eventual do free energy with circuits and
components alone, if we can only learn to analyze in this manner -
quaternions are the minimum, and Clifford algebra is better." "And
a normal EM analysis won't even see it or deal with it!"
In the report by Tom Bearden describing
"Maxwell's Original Quaternion Theory Was a Unified Field Theory of
Electromagnetics and Gravitation" (Bearden, 1988), an example of a
quaternion formed by a 3-D vector with an additional potential term is
presented. It is mathematically shown that the vector cross-product of the
quaternion results in an additional term called a Scalar wave, that vector
analysis totally ignores. This scalar wave "represents a scalar EM
stress wave -- an oscillation of the local curvature of the vacuum, since it
is varying the amplitude of the local energy density of vacuum as a periodic
function of time." "Rigorously, this constitutes a powerful
electrogravitational wave -- which I have dubbed a scalar EM wave.
Applied to the highly nonlinear nucleus,
this wave constitutes a pump wave in the nonlinear phase conjugate mirror for
the production of time-reversed EM waves, time-reversed gravity (i.e.
antigravity), and time-reversed entropy (i.e. negentropy)." "Thus
there are two kinds of electromagnetics and two kinds of EM waves: (1) the
normal translation force vector kind, which translates charged particles and
interacts primarily with the electron shells, and (2) the artificial scalar
potential kind, which does not translate charged particles, and interacts
primarily with the atomic nucleus."
[For a detailed exposition of time
reversal in physics, see Robert G. Sachs, The Physics of Time Reversal,
University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1987. For a discussion of negative
energy with respect to the binding energy of the nucleons in the atomic
nucleus, see C. W. Rietdijk, "How do 'virtual' photons and mesons
transmit forces between charged particles and nucleons?," Foundations of
Physics, 7(5-6), June 1977, pp 351-374.
Stefan Marinov has also suggested
corrections to the mathematical description of Maxwell's electromagnetism
equations. In his recent letter to New Energy News (Marinov 1994), he states:
"Today's physics asserts that the
fundamental equation in electromagnetism is the Lorentz equation. This is a
fraud. I showed theoretically and experimentally that the fundamental
equation in electromagnetism is the Newton-Lorentz equation (as called by me)
which is:
m u0 = - q * grad f - (q/c) DA/Dt +
(q/c) V * rot A - (q/c) * div A
[where DA/Dt represents (in this text font
form) the partial of A with respect to t, and all vector notation is assumed
to be obvious to the reader]
where f and A are the electric and
magnetic potentials of an electromagnetic system at a point crossed by a
particle with mass m, electric charge q, and velocity V. The acceleration of
the charge is u0 and c is the velocity of light. THE LAST TERM IS MISSING in
the Lorentz equation. And exactly this term is responsible for the rotating
of the rotating Ampere bridge."
Also: "Today's physics asserts that
when one has in one's hand a magnet and in the other a wire, then at the
motion of the wire as well as at the motion of the magnet the same electrical
intensity
Emot = (V/c) * rot A
acts on the charges in the wire. This is a
fraud. The above motional intensity acts only at the motion of the wire. At
motion of the magnet the motionaltransformer electric intensity I discovered:
Emot-tr = (1/c) (V * grad) A
acts on the charges in the wire. I
demonstrated this by many experiments, the most eloquent of which is the
quasi-Kennard experiment. When wire and magnet move together, then, according
to today's physics, no electric intensity has to act in the wire. As a matter
of fact the sum of the above two intensities acts and this can be observed on
the famous Faraday disk. This effect was observed by Faraday in 1831 but
until today physics cannot explain it."
Stefan has just completed a book entitled
Divine Electromagnetism (Marinov 1994) that summarizes his most recent
findings and describes many experiments that prove these findings. A recent
reviewer said that: "This is one of the potentially world changing books"
in its field!"
Tom Bearden
For several years, Tom Bearden (1991) has
worked on an extended electromagnetics theory, involving the scalar component
of the quaternion. (A scalar is a number with no vector direction, like
speed. A vector has numerical values in each defined direction, like
velocity. A quaternion is like a 4-component vector in a real-complex plane
space. See above.) In MAXWELL'S ORIGINAL QUATERNION THEORY, this scalar
component often remains when the directional components zero. Further, it
enfolds vectors and functions of vectors inside, in a hidden variable manner.
Specifically, Tom has patterned a unified field theory concept upon the
previously unnoticed but remarkable early work of E. T. Whittaker. "In
1903 and 1904, Whittaker showed that all present day vector EM can be
replaced by scalar potential interferometry, and that bi-directional harmonic
EM plane wave sets could be used to produce a standing wave of
force-field-free potential. In modern terms, this shows how to turn EM wave energy
into electrogravitional potential energy, then how to interfere two such
scalar potentials to recover the EM energy, even at a distance.
This unrecognized work is of great
importance: when applied to modern physics, it produces supersets of quantum
mechanics, classical electromagnetics, and general relativity. Further, all
three extended disciplines unify on their common Whittaker subset, in a
testable and engineerable fashion." All of Tom's theories to unify
electromagnetics, general relativity, and quantum mechanics are summarized in
his 1991 paper, which is only six pages long! These are all available from
the Association of Distinguished American Scientists (ADAS).
Bearden (1992) points out that: "By
utilizing fundamental new definitions for energy, potential, and scalar
potential, the mass of the atomic nucleus may be considered a powerful
electrostatic scalar potential, referred to as the mass potential. The
Whittaker EM bi-wave structure of the scalar potential then becomes a new and
universal internal EM structure for mass, including the atomic nucleus. This
structure can be directly manipulated electromagnetically, which allows
direct EM alternation of the mass potential, and the nucleus itself. This
totally new class of nuclear interactions is briefly explored, and several
hypothesized mechanisms advanced for neutralizing or processing nuclear
wastes. Additional applications are hypothesized for experimental
falsification or verification.
We have previously pointed out two
successful experiments by Floyd Sweet, one for extracting useful EM energy
from the vacuum, and one for the production of unilateral forces, including
antigravity. We have also pointed out the implications of the approach for
possible testable unification of electromagnetics, general relativity, and
quantum mechanics. The cited Whittaker theory establishes a greatly expanded
but engineerable EM, with external (spatial) and internal (hyperspatial)
subsets. Scientists and engineers are urged to seriously study the two cited
Whittaker papers and their implications, and to set up experiments to falsify
or verify the hypotheses advanced."
Glen Rein
While not specially related to energy
conversion devices, Glen Rein (1991), at Quantum Biology Research
Laboratory, presented results of his research with cell culture bioassays and
the effects of time varying quantum potentials. I feel this work is extremely
important! A modified caduceus coil was used to test the hypothesis that
bucking (opposite) electromagnetic fields can cancel their vector fields and
generate a time varying quantum potential (the "A field," for those
in the know). These experiments prove the existence of the "A
field" that Tom Bearden and others refer to that has been excluded from
the simplified EM equations (thanks to the simplifications of Heavyside)
taught in physics today. The coil was shown to dramatically stimulate the
growth of lymphocytes in culture cells, both directly in proximity and
indirectly through storing its information in water. For those in the health
fields: think very carefully about what is being said here! Then contact
Glen!
Wilhelm Reich
Wilhelm Reich has become famous for his
discovery of Orgone Energy, and the rather incredible effects of its
use. The results and applications of his research are documented by DeMeo
(1989), and further research is being carried out at the Orgone Biophysical
Research Laboratory. The relationship between Orgone Energy to the EM fields
of the Earth and possibly to other fields is - at the present time - completely
NOT understood.
Bruce Cathie
Bruce Cathie has made several important
contributions to field energy research and is the author of several
books. His paper is also contained in these 2nd ISNE Proceedings (Cathie
1994). He observes that the Earth is surrounded by several interlocking grids
in a structure formed by a series of great circles around the Earth's
surface. He finally discovered "that angular measure, in minute of arc
values, and a time unit based on twenty-seven units for one revolution of the
Earth, was the key to unlocking the grid secrets." His theories are very
interesting, and are supported by various structures that can be seen
constructed, even very deep underwater, at intersection points of these
grids.
He concludes that this grid establishes a
grid of energy completely around the Earth that he feels is known by a select
and powerful group of international interests and scientists. His paper
includes a complete set of harmonic unified tables which "demonstrate
the linkage of gravitational ad electromagnetic forces."
William Hyde
William Hyde has stated that he developed
an over-unity device and patented it with full disclosure of all of
its details in his U.S. Patent "Electrostatic Energy Field Power
Generating System," U.S. Patent No. 4,897,592, granted January 30, 1990.
Since then, several researchers have been in contact with the inventor trying
to replicate this device. Moray B. King has become a central researcher in
this effort, and has issued a list of technical items that are not in the
patent that may be necessary for the successful operation of this device
(King 1992). To my knowledge, no one has yet replicated the over-unity
operation of the device as stated by Hyde.
Troy and Evelyn Reed
The Reed (1991) Magnetic Motor is an
electromechanical device that Troy Reed says runs on magnetic
power. The author has developed a small prototype and a larger unit that have
both undergone several demonstrations and testing programs. He has also filed
for a Patent with the Patent Office and the Foreign PTO/EPO. In his design,
eight permanent magnets are placed on each of four disks. Two outer disks
remain stationary while the two inner ones are mounted on a common shaft and
are allowed to turn freely. Videotapes and other information are available.
Bruce dePalma
Bruce dePalma (1991) points out that the
key to understanding and explaining the baffling situation of
anomalous excess electrical energy generation in free-energy machines lies in
a re-interpretation of magnetism as not being a property of the magnet, but
of space itself. The Primordial Energy Field is then also distorted as a
consequence of the spatial reaction to the centripetal force field existing
within a ROTATING magnetized conductor.
Bruce says that a N- machine/Space Power
Generator is an electrical machine which has the capability of producing
electrical energy with significantly less mechanical power input than the
presently employed induction machines. In 1978, he constructed such a rotating
device, the Sunburst machine, that was advertised to be 110% to 120%
efficient (10 to 20% over-unity). In 1985, tests were per-formed under the
direction of a well-known Professor Emeritus of Electrical Engineering from
Stanford University.
The test report quotes: "Known for
over 150 years, the Faraday homopolar generator has been claimed to provide a
basis for so-called free-energy generation, in that under certain conditions
the extraction of electrical output energy is not reflected as a corresponding
mechanical load to the driving source. During 1985 I was invited to test such
a machine. While it did not perform as claimed, repeatable data showed
anomalous results that did not seem to conform to traditional theory. ...
dePalma may been right in that there is indeed a situation here whereby
energy is being obtained from a previously unknown and unexplained
source."
General Atomics (1991), a well known
"high-tech" company located near San Diego, CA, has also been
interested in exploring the capabilities of N-Machines. A "High Voltage
Homopolar Generator" is described in a General Atomics marketing
brochure dated in February 1991.
Paul Brown
Paul Brown (1991) describes a resonant
circuit device containing a nuclear isotope that reportedly
extracts energy from the Beta-decay from the isotope and uses it for useful
work. The focus of his research has been to develop isotopic power sources in
the range of 10 to 5000 milliWatts with a working life of 10 years. He
states: "A phenomena known as the 'Beta Voltaic Effect' is used to
directly convert radioactive decay energy into electricity without going
through a thermal cycle. A great attraction of isotopic power sources is that
radioactive decay energy is several orders of magnitude greater than chemical
energy."
Specifically Paul uses a strong
beta-emitting nuclide, like Krypton-85 or Strontium-90 as the radioactive
material and places it directly into a tunable LC tank circuit. He claims
that results of 50% conversion efficiencies have been demonstrated, and
greater efficiencies are hoped for in the future. I have heard that T. Henry
Moray also had used radioactive substances in his device in the 1930's. I
wonder if charged particles or charged ions play an important role in these
effects. Moray King (1992) thinks they do.
Paul Brown (1992) describes recent
developments in materials technology that now make it possible to fabricate
non-thermal thin-film isotopic energy converters with a specific power of 24
kiloWatts/kilogram and 5 to 10 years working life at 5 to 10 Watts. He
states: "This creates applications never before possible, such as
placing the power supply directly on integrated circuit chips. The efficiency
of the converters is about 25%, which is two to three times greater than the
6 to 8% capabilities of current thermoelectric systems."
Panos Pappas
Professor P. T. Pappas (1991) from Greece
gave an informative review of the theory and his experiments with
the creation of energy in sparks and discharges. Pappas points out that in
Maxwell's theory, it is assumed that there is continuity and the closeness of
the path for the flow of every current. He examines the Cardinal current
force law of Ampere, and claims that energy creation is considered as not
binding, but as possible, according to this Cardinal law as an alternative
principle to the continuous creation hypothesis of Astronomy. Various
inherent arc oscillations are presented as direct evidence of energy
creation.
Gary Johnson
Gary Johnson (1992) reported that
electrically induced explosions in water exhibiting free-energy are
relatively easy to produce with a 2 micro-farad capacitor charged to 10
kiloVolts. "Expanding steam does not seem to be the main cause for the
explosions. Similar explosions are obtained with significantly different peak
currents, which raises questions about the longitudinal Ampere forces being
the primary cause. It is therefore conceivable that we are tapping a new
energy source." (Of course, this technique may not be the optimum one to
extract this energy. But it could lead us toward a better understanding of
this source.)
Robert Adams
The Adams motor has been of considerable
interest in the past year, and many researchers have obtained the
plans for the motor and have replicated its design and results (Adams 1993).
Using the equations given with the plans, many claims of over-unity operation
have been claimed and replicated. However, from a copy of a letter from W. G.
McMurthy to Robert Adams, Harold Aspden reports (Aspden 1994 NEN) that
McMurthy stressed that: "though he had replicated a working version of
the motor, he could not vouch for any over-unity performance claims.
He was obviously not impressed by the
'harmonic theory' that Adams was using to evolve the design concepts and had
come to realize that earlier reports on how efficiency was measured by Adams
were not sound. Also, he questioned the relevance of the motor remaining
cool, having regard to the relatively large mass of its core system and
windings in relation to power throughout." The reader is referred to the
papers by Harold Aspden and W. G. McMurthy for further information and
details regarding the Adams Motor and specifically the equations that are
used to measure its input power, output power, and the motor's resulting
efficiency.
Joseph Newman
From Newman (1984): "I question what
I learn. I will not be intimidated by people. They say that the
energy in a magnetic field is the result of moving a conductor through a
magnetic field, a result of electrical flow within the conductor. They
maintain that the energy you get is because of the energy you put into the
system. I listened to that and I read the material and felt very
uncomfortable."
"Then I understood the mechanical
essence of what I saw in that gyroscope. As soon as I understood that, I instantly
understood the answer to my question of what that energy was in the magnetic
field." [Interviewer: You're saying it's mechanical energy in the
magnetic field?]
"Yes, that's what I'm saying. What's
extremely interesting is that's exactly what Michael Faraday and James Clark
Maxwell stated better than 100 years ago and it's been totally ignored. ...
Scientifically this analogy is exact."
"Electricity is the movement of these
gyroscopic particles. When you move a conductor these particles are deflected
and go down that conductor."
"I have spent 15 years writing a
scientific document that mechanically explains gravity, electricity,
magnetism, inertia, planetary motion, and a new source of energy, all by one
single mechanical explanation, by this gyroscopic action. I can explain why
magnets attract and repel, why electrical charges attract and repel, all of
those things." [The 1999 8th Edition of his book is now available.
(Newman 1999)]
[Added: March 18, 1999: Newman, J. (1999),
The Energy Machine of Joseph Newman, 8th Edition is now available: Joseph
Newman Publishing Co., 11445 East Via Linda, Ste. 2416, Scottsdale, Arizona
85259 (602) 657-3722].
Recent Documented Examples of
Suppression
From Paul Brown's written Open Letter
(Brown 1991): "I have been involved with alternative
energy research since 1978, while still a college student. Over the years I
have heard many nightmare stories about people who developed something
significant only to be persecuted, harassed, prosecuted, and even killed. ...
As time went on, and in about 1982, I became involved in work of some
significance and received some minor criticism and skepticism that I found to
be beneficial as well as practical ... However, things began to change,
slowly and alarmingly.
The more success I had in my endeavors,
the more I began to attract dishonest and greedy people. In 1987 we decided
it was time to let the world know what we were working on and the results we
were getting. ... But this was the real beginning of the worst. Since that
February 1987, I or my company have been persecuted by the State Dept. of
Health; then the Idaho Dept. of Finance filed a civil complaint; ... I began
to receive threats; securities fraud charges were then filed against my
company and my self; then the tax man; then the SEC; then my wife was
assaulted; my house was robbed three times; twice I was accused of drug
manufacturing;
I lost my home; and most recently my
mother's car was pipe bombed. ... I am here to tell you it is not
coincidence. I now understand why some inventors drop out from society. My
advice to you is keep a low profile until you have completed your endeavor;
be selective in choosing your business partners; protect yourself and your
family; know that the nightmare stories are true." "God speed, Good
Luck in your endeavors, and Never lose The Faith."
From the letter for "Urgent
Appeal" by inventor and patent recent holder William Hyde (Hyde 1992):
"The United States Department of Energy and various large corporations
have and are attempting to suppress this new emerging energy technology. They
use harassment, death threats, blackmail, extortion and employ people to file
frivolous lawsuits to drain off resources to stop development and
manufacture. I have been in court for five years over every conceivable
frivolous matter one could think of. Unless I receive help from the American
people, I will not be able to work in this important energy technology area,
as the costs of fighting a cabinet level federal bureaucracy and billion
dollar corporations is prohibitive. My legal costs over the last five years
has been over $35,000. I have lost over 30 foreign patents because of the
government action." "Again, I ask for you help in this important
matter. I personally thank all of you in advance for your help. I look
forward to hearing from you all."
There are other examples of evident
suppression of advanced research and of newsworthy stories in the U.S. media.
"Project Censored" at Sonoma State University in California
publishes a newsletter and a yearly compilation of what journalism students
at that university think are the most actively suppressed stories by the U.S.
media. The are many theories as to the reasons for such suppression and the
groups that could be performing it. A good review of such groups is given by
John Coleman in his book Conspirators' Hierarchy: The Story of the Committee
of 300, (Coleman 1992). Possible reasons for such control are the main
subject of another book, Bankruptcy 1995, (Figgie Jr. 1992). These and other
valuable books are also available from the Liberty Library - get their free
catalogue using their 800 number.
Cold Fusion Over-Unity
Research
The verified and repeatable over-unity
effects and phenomena of 'Cold Fusion' also will just not go away.
Edmund Storms of Los Alamos National Laboratory has reviewed much of the work
done internationally in the so-called area of cold fusion and has documented
the results of the now world-wide research in this area (Storms 1993). Carol
White has documented a summary of research and repeated results presented at
the 3rd International Cold Fusion Conference (White 1993). Within the U.S.,
Bob Shaubach at Thermacore has presented a paper entitled "Electrolysis
of Light Water Produces Excess Energy - 78 Watts Output with 28 Watts Input."
Also, the Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) research at the Stanford
Research Institute (SRI) will be published this August that verifies the
existence of the cold fusion phenomena, including nuclear product formation
(McKubre 1994). How such cold fusion systems could be commercialized in the
near future is summarized in a recent paper by Hal Fox (Fox 1993).
U.S. Patents
There are several patents of equipment and
devices that are of interest and could be very important to
researchers in the free-energy areas. All of the patents that I am currently
aware of that relate to these areas are all listed in their own section in
the references. Copy it.
It is important to note that you can
quickly obtain any patent from a local U.S. patent clearinghouse, such as the
one in Sunnyvale, California, by a telephone call or a FAX once an account
has been set up for you. If you are not in a hurry, you can order a copy of
any patent for $3.00 (three dollars) each from the Commissioner of Patents
and Trademarks in Washington DC, although it may take 2-6 weeks. Just provide
the long patent number with a short letter.
It is also important to know that U.S.
Patents undergo a lengthy review process. Part of that process is a detailed
review by a committee to see if any of the technology within the patent is
applicable to "groups" in support of the national security. One
panel, called the ASPAB, is set up each year, composed of members of the four
armed services to perform this function. If ANY member of the panel feels that
the patent information could be used "in the interest of national
security," then the patent is removed from the patent process, and the
inventor is sent the "Secrecy Order" reprinted at the end of this
paper. The inventor is ordered: "in nowise to publish or disclose the
invention or any material information with respect thereto, ... ". In
other words, they say: "thank you for the information, now SEND IT IN
AND FORGET IT!" Over 3,000 patents have been classified this way
(MacNeill 1983). Each of these is supposed to be reviewed on a yearly basis
for possible release back to the inventor. I know of only one that was.
It is also interesting to note that the
recent passage of NAFTA by the U.S. Government is supposed to allow patents
that have been granted in Canada and Mexico to be also immediately applicable
in the U.S. Joseph Newman is actively pursuing this avenue, as he was granted
a patent for his device in Mexico and has been repeatedly denied the same
patent in the U.S. I strongly suggest that others contact him and their own
legal councils regarding this matter.
Conclusions
"Woe to you, you blind leaders of a
hoard of blind, who say: 'This should be done and that should not
be left undone.' You only represent a false teaching and ignore the laws of
Creation" (Rashid 1992).
"It has been said that science is
man's futile attempt to understand Nature. While it becomes important to
learn, understand, and apply science in our everyday lives, it is equally
important to continue the pursuit of unraveling the secrets of Nature."
(ISNE 1993 & 1994, from 'Forward').
If ignorance was a good enough reason to
not try, the light bulb would have never been invented and the Earth would
still be flat. Let us be judged by our work and repeatable results, and not
by hasty words. If some of these works turn out to be not valid: So Be It;
Let it Be Known; and Let's Move Forward with Integrity! We are all
desperately looking for the next big breakthrough in modern physics to assist
us in solving the escalating energy and environmental crises!
Do something to promote and encourage the
continuation of these researchers and these works! If you don't do it, who
will? If not now, when?
Business Plan
An international organization has been
created that is committed to the study of these fields and the
support of its researchers. Such an organization cannot survive within the
United States alone. What is proposed is a three step plan: (1) The creation
of an annual advanced energy conference to bring together those who will
openly discuss ideas, experiments, and devices; (2) The use of an
international non-profit corporation that would support these activities and
extend and network these conferences internationally; and (3) The creation of
a financial dividend structure that would allow all participants to gain from
the success of others. All we need is a responsible team of researchers and
repeatable results: the financial backers will come.
Research and advancement done at the
expense of others must become a thing of the past.
Acknowledgments
I thank all of the researchers and authors
that have promoted these ideas and have placed themselves on
the line in the face of so-called "adversity." I also thank the
staff and promoters of the INE, NEN, and IANS for contributing to this
conference. I also gratefully acknowledge these and many other researchers,
scientists, and skeptics that have contributed serious open research and
documentation to boldly advance science and technology for the benefit of the
human race.
References
Patents Information and Ordering
Commissioner of Patents and Trademarks,
Box 9, Washington DC 20231; $3.00 per patent.
Patent Information Clearinghouse, 1500 Partridge Avenue, Building 7, Sunnyvale, CA 94087, (408) 730-7290, FAX (408) 735-8762.
Patents of Interest
[I am indeed indebted to Samuel Faile, Alexander Peterson, and Walter Rosenthal for their past and continuing efforts in searching for and identifying U.S. and foreign Patents of interest in these areas.]
Conference Proceedings
Periodicals
Organizations
and Societies
SECRECY
ORDER
(Title 35, United States Code (1952), sections 181-188)
NOTICE: To the applicant above named, his
heirs, and any and all of his assignees, attorneys and agents, hereinafter
designated principals:
You are hereby notified that your
application as above identified has been found to contain subject matter, the
unauthorized disclosure of which might be detrimental to the national
security, and you are ordered in nowise to publish or disclose the invention
or any material information with respect thereto, including hitherto
unpublished details of the subject matter of said application, in any way to
any person not cognizant of the invention prior to the date of the order,
including any employee of the principals, but to keep the same secret except
by written consent first obtained of the Commissioner of Patents, under the
penalties of 35 U.S.C. (1952) 182, 186.
Any other application already filed or
hereafter filed which contains any significant part of the subject matter of
the above identified application falls within the scope of this order. If
such other application does not stand under a security order, it and the
common subject matter should be brought to the attention of the Security
Group, Licensing and Review, Patent Office.
If, prior to the issuance of the secrecy
order, any significant part of the subject matter has been revealed to any
person, the principals shall promptly inform such person of the secrecy order
and the penalties for improper disclosure. However, if such part of the
subject matter was disclosed to any person in a foreign country or foreign
national in the U.S., the principals shall not inform such person of the
secrecy order, but instead shall promptly furnish to the Commissioner of
Patents the following information to the extent not already furnished: date
of disclosure; name and address of the disclosee; identification of such
part; and any authorization by a U.S. government agency to export such part.
If the subject matter is included in any foreign patent application, or
patent, this should be identified. The principals shall comply with any
related instructions of the Commissioner.
This order should not be construed in any
way to mean that the Government has adopted or contemplates adoption of the
alleged invention disclosed in this application; nor is it any indication of
the value of such invention.
It is my feeling that something on the
order of a so-called "free-energy device" would receive this
treatment. My only approach would be to go to the public domain. That is, get
the information or the device out there to enough people that they could not
stop you. This group looks like the best group to give this information to.
Hopefully it will forthcoming in the next three days.
-------
Transcribed from: PROCEEDINGS; The Second
International Symposium on Non-Conventional Energy Technology, September
9-11, 1983, Atlanta, GA, pp 125-126.
Contact Ken MacNeill at Cadake Industries,
P.O. Box 1866, Clayton, GA 30525.
[I also have a copy of such an order that
was actually sent to a friend of mine that is dated Mar. 17, 1964. The
Secrecy Order was fortunately withdrawn and his data and material
declassified at a later date. He was lucky.]
|
Patrick G. Bailey, Ph. D.
Vice President, Institute for New Energy
P.O. Box 201
Los Altos, CA 94023-0201
Vice President, Institute for New Energy
P.O. Box 201
Los Altos, CA 94023-0201
Presented at the Second
International Symposium on New Energy (2nd ISNE)
May 12-15, 1994
Denver, CO
May 12-15, 1994
Denver, CO
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The technology already exists, though cannot be fully utilized and will continue to be scrutinized by the INSANE price system controllers. It's really crazy to think that we humans already possess the technological know how for solving our most complex social, energy and environmental problems. We have accepted the current price system which rewards a few crafty tyrants who we collectively worship and glorify for their creation of any make believe need for a profit making war, at the great expense to ALL... Are we INSANE? Yes, I think so, in fact we're so insane we'd rather throw away food to keep the unnecessary price system going and growing instead of feeding poor starving children around the world. We're one very sick world collective, a cancerous society that is dead set on destroying EVERYONE!
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